Cornwall

Nearby Places

St Keverne

The parish of St Keverne, (Cornish: Lannaghevran), is situated in the Deanery and Hundred of Kerrier; it is bounded on the north by Manaccan and St Anthony, on the east and south by the sea, and on the west by a detached part of Grade and by the parishes of Ruan Major and St Martins. The wild and spectacular coast of the parish of St Keverne is on the extreme southern coast of Cornwall. It is located on the Lizard Peninsular, and is on the south side of the Helford River. Geographically, it is the largest parish in Cornwall.

The parish is a coastal one, mainly agricultural but with quarrying activity which is still active in 2001. There are three inhabited fishing coves in the parish: Porthallow, Porthousetock and Coverack.

The church spire was (and still is) a landmark for shipping for much of its existence. The parish includes the notorious Manacle Rocks (deriving its name from the old Cornish "Maen Eglos" - or Church Rocks) which has claimed many a ship because the rocks are submerged at high tide. The most famous ship lost was the SS Mohegan which was wrecked on the Manacles in 1898 with the loss of 106 lives.

The parish is mentioned in the Domesday Survey of 1086, as follows: The Canons of St Achebran's hold ST KEVERNE, and held it before 1066. 11 acres of land. Land for 7 ploughs; 1 plough there. Pasture, 20 acres. 8 cattle; 30 sheep. When the Count received it, value 40s;value now 5s.. In 1497, the Cornish rebellion, led by Michael Joseph An-Gof and Thomas Flamank, started their march on London from St Keverne. The event is marked by an inscription on the Church wall and a statue of the pair in the village.

The Parish of St Keverne consists of the villages of St Keverne, Coverack, Porthallow, Porthoustock, and several hamlets including Traboe, Rosenithon, Ladden Vean, Tregowris and Ponsongath.

Cemeteries

• Monumental Inscriptions.
  • The Cornwall Family History Society have published Monumental Inscriptions for:
    • St Keverne Parish Church - 1338 entries
    • St Peters' Church, Coverack - 489 entries.
  • Information and description on some of the monuments in St Keverne churchyard, and monuments in St Keverne church itself, are available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.
• War Memorials.
  • Inscriptions from the War memorial located in St Keverne Square are available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society. The Parish War memorial was opened on Wednesday 22 September 1920 by Col. Sir Courtnay Vyvyan and was followed by an open air service conducted by Bishop of Truro and Rev Ephraim Mortimer (Methodist minister at St Keverne) and Rev. W. Trembath.
  • War Memorial inscriptions for St Keverne parish (1914-1918 and 1939-1945 Wars) are also separately available on the Kerrier War Memorials website.

Return to top of page

Census

Census information for this parish (1841 - 1901) is held in the Cornwall Records Office. The Cornwall FHS offers a census search service for its members. The Cornwall Family History Society have also published on-line census detail by surname on the FamilyHistoryonLine site.

Specific census information for this parish is available as follows:

• 1841.
  • The 1841 Census of St Keverne (HO107/138), Enumeration Districts 1 to 5, is available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project.
  • The 1841 Census of St Keverne is also available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
  • The 1841 census for this parish has also been filmed by the LDS church - film No. 241261.
• 1851.
  • The 1851 Census of St Keverne (HO107/1913), Enumeration Districts 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d and 4e, is available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project.
  • The 1851 Census of St Keverne is also available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
  • The New Zealand Society of Genealogists have compiled separate surname indexes of the 1851 Census for each Cornish registration district; St Keverne is listed in Volume 32. The booklets are available in Cornwall at the Cornwall Centre (formerly known as the Cornish Studies Library), and is also available in the Cornwall FHS Library.
• 1861.
  • The 1861 Census of St Keverne is available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
  • 1861. The 1861 Census of St Keverne (RG9/1573), Enumeration Districts 5 to 9, is also available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project.
• 1871. The 1871 Census of St Keverne is available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project as follows:
  • RG10/2305. Enumeration Districts 5 to 7.
  • RG10/2306. Enumeration Districts 8 and 9.
• 1881.
  • The 1881 Census of St Keverne is available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project as follows:
    • RG11/2324. Enumeration Districts 5 to 7.
    • RG11/2325. Enumeration Districts 1 and 2.
  • The 1881 Census of St Keverne is also available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
• 1891.
  • The 1891 Census of St Keverne is available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
  • The 1891 Census of St Keverne (RG12/1841) is also available on-line from the Cornwall Online Census project as follows:
    • Enumeration District 5.
    • Enumeration Districts 6 - 9.

Return to top of page

Church History

• Anglican. The Anglican Church is the established church in England. There are two Anglican churches in St Keverne parish:
  • St Keverne Parish Church. The parish church is located in OS Grid Square SW7921 and was dedicated to St Keverne. The Church of St Keverne is extremely old. A Celtic monk by the name of St Kieran built a small wooden church on the site of the present church by about AD 600. Nothing is known about this saint who gave his name to this parish. The more permanent building which followed the original church survived the Saxon invasion, but was destroyed by the Normans some time before 1085. The church was dedicated to St Keveran (sic) in 1266.
    St Keverne was originally known as a Collegiate Church; it was a centre of learning, study and education. At this time, there would have been a small Celtic Monastic Community. The stones on the window ledges in the North Aisle are thought to have come from the ruins of the monastery. When the Celtic church was destroyed and the Normans put up their church in its place, the collegiate character of the church was lost, never to be regained. The new building became the Parish Church of what is now the largest parochial area in West Cornwall.
    The church comprises a chancel, nave, north and south aisles and a vestry. Traces of the original church can still be found in the present church building in the west end of the north wall. There, the north doorway and the small window beside it have rounded heads, which are typical of Norman architecture. The pillars of the Font appear to be workmanship of this same period and may have been used from some earlier building . The grey, green and rose coloured stone cannot be found locally; it may have been brought from Brittany.
    The Tower and Spire were built around 1450, but the Spire was destroyed by lightening 0n 28th February 1770, but was immediately rebuilt. The tower is of two stages is about 60 feet high, and is surmounted by an octagonal ribbed spire of about 38 feet. It originally had three bells. Eight bells were introduced in 1907, when the opening ceremony was performed by the then Lord Mayor of London - Sir William Treloar - a Cornishman. The clock tower was installed at the same time, and a further two bells were added in 2001 to commemorate the millennium.
    On the wall of the north aisle, there is a medieval mural painting which was uncovered during the Victorian restoration when whitewash was removed from the walls. This mural depicts St Christopher the patron Saint of Travellers. To the left of the Mural is a small lancet window (of Norman origin) depicting Christ as the Good Shepherd, while below it is a rounded head of the North doorway which also indicates Norman handiwork. To the right of the Mural painting is what is felt to be the most intriguing part of the present building. The three sets of what appears to be Rood Screen Stairs. The first set of stairs is lit by small lancet windows and may not be a rood stair at all. Quite likely it originally gave access to the aisle roof that may have constituted the first stage in the ascent of a central tower. The second doorway with stairs would mark where the Rood Screen originally was. The third set could mark where the rood screen was moved to in circa 1500, when a major re-design of the church took place.
    Behind the Altar is the Mohegan Memorial (stained-glass) Window, which was erected by the owners of the SS Mohegan after the ship was wrecked on the Manacles in 1898.
    The church was re-roofed in 1988.
    Details about the plans of the modern church are available on-line.
  • St Peter's, Coverack. St Peter's church was built in the 19th century. It is set in a wonderful setting overlooking the sea. The building is of red brick and granite in the early English style. There are stained-glass windows on the east and west, the latter depicting St Peter with the crossed keys and St Keverne holding his staff.
• Non-Conformist. A Wesleyan Methodist Chapel was built in St Keverne in 1839 and was still in use at the beginning of the 21st century. There is also a Methodist Chapel at Ponsongath, which is still active. Other chapels were at Porthallow (1899) and Zoar; neither now exist as such. There were once also a number of Non-conformist chapels in Coverack.

There is a website for the churches of the parish.

Return to top of page

Church Records

Many of the parish records of St Keverne can be downloaded.

• LDS Church Records.
  • The LDS Church batch numbers for St Keverne are: C053191/2, C022221/2. These are searchable by surname.
  • The IGI coverage of this parish is 1580 - 1875; it is NOT believed to be fully included in the LDS Church's International Genealogical Index (IGI).
• The Cornwall Record Office holdings for this parish are: Baptisms 1581 - 1906, Burials 1605 - 1855, Marriages 1608 - 1887, Boyd's Marriage Index 1597 - 1812, Pallot's Marriage Index 1800 - 1812, BTs 1597 - 1673.
• The Cornwall Family History Society have published on-line transcripts of:
  • Pre 1813 Marriages
  • 1813-37 Marriages
  • 1813-1837 Burials
• Baptisms.
  • St Keverne Parish Church.
    • The following records have all been transcribed by the OPCs and are on-line:
      • Established Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish 1580 to 1699.
      • Established Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish 1700 to 1799.
      • Established Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish 1800 to 1857.
      • Established Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish 1858 to 1894.
      • Established Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish 1894 to 1920.
      • Wesleyan Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish.
      • Bible Christian Church Baptisms in St Keverne parish.
      • Methodist Church Baptisms 1843 to 1900 in St Keverne parish.
    • Baptisms 1580 to 1901 for this parish are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
    • Baptisms in St Keverne Bible Christian Church 1839 to 1900 are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
    • The OPC of Breage has transcribed Breage Circuit: Bible Christian Births & Baptisms 1821 to 1837. Parishes mentioned include: Breage, Crowan, Gwinear, Helston, Mullion, Porthleven, St Anthony, St Hilary, St Keverne, Sithney and Wendron. These can be searched on-line.
    • The Cornish Forefathers' Society have published on CD, baptisms 1680 to 1840 for this parish.
    • Cornwall Legacy have also published on CD, baptisms (1838 to 1900) of the Helston Bible Christian Circuit. Areas include: Helston, St Keverne, Constantine, Wendron, St Anthony-in-Meneage, Manacccan, St Martin-in-Meneage, Sithney, Stithians and Lizard.
  • St Peter's Church, Coverack. Baptisms 1885 to 1901 for this church are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
• Banns. Banns 1887 to 1910 for this parish are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
• Marriages.
  • The Cornwall Family History Society have published transcripts of: Parish Marriages 1597 to 1837, which is available in CD or downloadable .pdf file formats.
  • Marriages 1608 to 1901 for this parish are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
  • The following records have all been transcribed by the OPCs and are on-line:
    • Marriages in St Keverne parish 1609 to 1812.
    • Marriages in St Keverne parish 1813 to 1837.
    • Marriages in St Keverne parish 1837 to 1905.
  • Phillimore's Marriages at St Keverne 1608 to 1812 are also available on-line from UK Genealogy Archives.
• Deaths. In addition to Mrs. Hunter, three other people died in the air raid on Coverack on 17 August 1942 and were buried there on 20 August. Details are on the Coverack War Memorial.
• Burials.
  • St Keverne Parish Church.
    • The Cornwall Family History Society have published transcripts of: Parish Burials 1813 to 1837, which is available in Book or CD formats.
    • The following records have all been transcribed by the OPCs, and are on-line:
      • Burials in St Keverne parish 1597 to 1699.
      • Burials in St Keverne parish 1700 to 1799.
      • Burials in St Keverne parish 1800 to 1900.
      • Burials in St Keverne parish after 1900 have also been transcribed; please contact the OPCs for details.
    • Burials 1597 to 1910 for this parish are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
  • St Peter's Church, Coverack. Burials 1885 to 1901 for this church are available on-line through the OPC search Facility - (C-PROP).
• Other Non-Conformist Records. OPC Coverage of Non-Conformist records of this parish is available.

Return to top of page

Civil Registration

The parish of St Keverne was originally in the Helston Registration District; there were sub-districts at Breage, Crowan, Helston, St Keverne and Wendron. It is now in the Kerrier Registration District. Parishes in this registration district are: Breage, Crowan, Cury, Germoe, Gunwalloe, Grade, Helston, Landewednack, Manaccan, Mawgan in Meneage, Mullion, Ruan Major, Ruan Minor, St. Anthony in Meneage, St. Keverne, St. Martin in Meneage, Sithney, Wendron.

The address of the Registration Office is: The Willows, Church Street, Helston, TR13 8NJ.
Tel: 01326 562848.

Return to top of page

Court Records

• Quarter Sessions Order Books for St Keverne 1743 to 1835, are available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Description & Travel

• ePodunk's Cornwall page - providing general, plus some historical and genealogical information, about Cornwall and its parishes, together with links (mainly relating to general sites and services, rather than ones that are specific to Cornwall or particular parishes).
• Old photographs of Coverack village and local shipping (including the Coverack Lifeboats and their crews) are available.
• Old photographs of St Keverne village are available.
• Illustrated pages on St Keverne parish at the beginning of the 21st century are also available.
• The St Keverne civil parish have a separate website of information.

Return to top of page

Directories

• The 1856 Post Office Directory (Kelly's) for St Keverne parish is available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Emigration & Immigration

• Emigrations from St Keverne parish to overseas destinations, have been placed on-line by the OPCs.

Return to top of page

Genealogy

• OPC Assistance.
  • The On-line Parish Clerk (OPC) scheme operates a service to help family historians; the OPC page for this parish is available on-line, from where the OPCs can be contacted by email.
  • The OPCs offer a look-up service of additional records.
• There is a genealogical website for the parish.
• The St Keverne Local History Society has a page of file downloads of genealogical information relating to the parish.
• Family genealogies of three St Keverne families are available on-line as follows, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society:
  • CHEFFERS.
  • GUY.
  • NOYE.

Return to top of page

Historical Geography

• Roscarnon (Roscarna', Roscarnan), Grid Reference 774215.
• St Keverne (Lannachebran), Grid Reference 791213.
• Trelan (Tretlant, Trelant, Tretland, Treland), Grid Reference 745188.
• Trembraze (Trenbras), Grid Reference 782217.
• Trenance (Trenant), Grid Reference 801221.

Return to top of page

Land & Property

• Information on Old Records, Deeds and Leases, etc., with reference to St Keverne, is available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Manors

• Information on the Manors in St Keverne parish is available on-line.

Return to top of page

Maps

• There is a map of the Kerrier Registration District in which the parish lies.
• An old map of the parish of St Keverne in the 19th century is also available.

Return to top of page

Military Records

The Muster Roll of 1569 for St Keverne, including Manaccan and St Martin-in-Meneage, is available on-line. The Cornwall Subsidies Lists in the reign of King Henry VIII in 1524 and 1543 lists all able-bodied men capable of bearing arms; this is also available on-line.

Return to top of page

Names, Personal

• A list of surnames in St Keverne, which are being researched by those who are email capable, is available.
• One of the two OPCs has documented a biography of those who are remembered on the War Memorials at St Keverne and at Coverack. Where no details are available, the name is simply listed ,but for others there is considerable information much of which comes from the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.

Return to top of page

Occupations

• Some information on occupations followed in St Keverne parish is available on-line.
• Apprenticeship Indentures for St Keverne 1770 - 1843 can be found in the Cornwall Record Office.

Return to top of page

Poorhouses, Poor Law, etc.

• St Keverne parish was part of the Helston Union for Poor Law administration and parish relief.
• Overseers' Accounts (1761 to 1844), Settlement papers (1761 to 1858) and Bastardy Bonds (1748 - 1835), are available in the Cornwall Record Office.

Return to top of page

Population

Return to top of page

Postal & Shipping Guides

A descriptive account of the Postal Service 1832-1836, illustrating the isolation of St. Keverne before proper postal arrangements were established, is available on-line.

Return to top of page

Religion & Religious Life

• The Protestation Returns of 1642 for St Keverne are available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Societies

The St Keverne Local History Society was founded in 1976 to enable people to meet others who share an interest in local history of St Keverne parish. The Society aims to increase knowledge of earlier times in the parish and the surrounding locality by research and the exchange of information. Activities include a programme of talks and visits
The Society is hoping to place on its website as many of the numerous documents, photographs and illustrations relating to the history of the parish as it possibly can. It hopes to cater for everyone interested in the parish history and the site will be useful to those tracing their family history as well as those with a more general interest in St Keverne.
The Society meets on the first Monday of alternate months during the Winter periods starting in October. Meetings are held in the Church Hall, St Keverne, at 7.30 pm. Contact the Secretary - Mr Don Houghton, Tel. (within the UK) 01326-280516. Email: history (at) st-keverne.com

The Society's website contains many church, census and other records relating to the parish.

Return to top of page

Statistics

The parish consists of 10299 acres of land and 201 acres of foreshore.

Return to top of page

Taxation

• Hearth Tax. The Hearth Tax entries are available on-line from the St Keverne Local History Society.
• Lay Subsidies. Lay Subsidies were the main tax laid on people prior to the English Civil War. Their records cover the period from, roughly, 1524 to the 1640's; they list, with varying degrees of fullness, the inhabitants of the area, with some gauge as to their wealth. The subsidies lists of 1524 and 1543 for St Keverne are available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Town Records

An Index of 18th and 19th Century Documents relating to people and events in St Keverne, is available on-line. These relate to warrants, bastardy bonds, Apprentice Indenture bonds, Churwarden Expense books and Church repair accounts, leases, appointments of parish officials and more. Some of these records are increasingly available on-line, courtesy of the St Keverne Local History Society.

Return to top of page

Are you lost in the GENUKI hierarchy or arrived here from a Search Engine?
If so, use the up-arrow(s) at the top of the page to go up the hierarchy.

Copyright and Disclaimer The information on the GENUKI (www.genuki.org.uk) website must not be used for commercial purposes, and all specific restrictions concerning usage, copyright notices, etc., that are to be found on individual information pages within GENUKI must be strictly adhered to. Violation of these rules could gravely harm the cooperation that GENUKI is obtaining from many information providers, and hence threaten its whole future. Whilst we take every care to keep the information on our web pages accurate, we disclaim any warranty or representation, express or implied about its accuracy, completeness or appropriateness for a particular purpose. Thus, you assume full responsibility for its use, and you understand and agree that neither GENUKI as an organisation nor any of its maintainers or providers are responsible or liable for any claim, loss or damage as a consequence. GENUKI contains many hyperlinks and directives to sites developed by others. They are provided for your convenience only. We do not control nor guarantee the accuracy, relevance, timeliness, or completeness of such sites, and in the event of a link to such a site being 'broken', or otherwise unavailable, our only recourse is to remove that link. Thank you for your cooperation. GENUKI is a registered trademark of the charitable trust GENUKI - see About GENUKI as an Organisation.