Nearby places
NEW MILLS, Derbyshire
"NEW MILLS, an extensive hamlet, in the parish of Glossop,
and in the High Peak hundred, is 14 miles from Manchester, 6
from Chapel-en-le-Frith, and 8 from Stockport. It is
pleasantly situate on the borders of Derbyshire and
Cheshire; and, within a comparatively few years, has risen
to importance in the manufacturing district; cotton spinning
being carried on here to a considerable extent, affording
employment to numerous hands."
[There is further information for New Mills]
[Description from
Pigot and Co's Commercial Directory for Derbyshire, 1835]
- The name of New Mills derives from the corn mills built beside the river Kinder.
It was originally known as Bowden-Middle-Call, comprising several hamlets,
when early in the 18th century a 'new mill' was erected on the River Kinder for the
use of the inhabitants in grinding corn, and the name of 'New Mills' was born.
Later in the 18th century, the Lancashire Cotton Industry found the conditions at
New Mills ideal for cotton production, resulting in increased prosperity for the district.
However around this time also, Milford in
South Derbyshire was known briefly as 'New Mills' as well.
The name 'New Mills Road' appears on a map of
Duffield as it
was in the Year 1787, and also the indentures of
Samuel Slater, Jedidiah Stutt's apprentice, who founded the American cotton
spinning industry. A copy of Slater's Indentures is on display at The Arkwright Mill
in Cromford, the wording of which suggests he was living at "New Mills"
which it has been suggested was an attempt to give Milford a new name.
So researchers might like to bear in mind, if they find reference to their ancestors
at New Mills in Derbyshire dated around the 1780s, that there is just a slight possibility
it may not refer to the New Mills in North Derbyshire. This has
certainly happened in the past, as a number of older textbooks suggest
Samuel Slater was from New Mills in Cheshire.
[Information on 'New Mills' kindly provided by Jed Bland - see his website
Old Duffield
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[Last updated 15 Nov 2009 - 13:31 by Rosemary Lockie]