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Stoney Middleton

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From John BARTHOLOMEW's Gazetteer of the British Isles (1887):

"Stoney Middleton -- township and vil., Hathersage par., Derbyshire - township, 1,181 ac., pop. 354; vil., at entrance to Middleton Dale, 4½ miles N. of Bakewell; P.O. Stoney Middleton is a large mining and agricultural village; and has a warm spring and baths, which were at one time in great repute, and are said to be of Roman origin."

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Note: There is also a Middleton by Youlgreave and a Middleton Wirkswoth in Derbyshire.

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Archives & Libraries

The parish had a Reading Room erected in 1898, which was enlarged and reconstructed in 1910. I have no history of that Reading Room after 1910.

The Derbyshire County Mobile Library, Route N, stops in Middleton on the Main Street in the early afternoon on Firdays.

You may also want to spend some time in the Stoney Middleton Heritage Centre. Be sure to click on the "ancestry" option on their web page.

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Bibliography

  • Stoney Middleton - A Working Village. Published in 2002 with the assistance of a Millennium Award, this booklet encapsulates life in Stoney Middleton over 2 centuries - a "must" for the Stoney Officianado. There are tales of village "characters - "Holy Joe" - Joe MASON, Churchwarden, who used to ring all 3 church bells by himself (the third one with his foot!) and a field named "Jinnie's Piece", so called as Jane GODDARD (nee SWIFT) used to sit there to scare the birds! It also records dates when many of the cottages in the village were built. It is on sale in village shops price £5 and during the Well Dressings 20th to 27th July.
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Cemeteries

The churchyard being rather small, a new cemetery was laid out about a quarter mile north-east of the church and opened in October, 1878.

Neal THEASBY has a photograph of the Snowdrops in the cemetery on Geo-graph, taken in March, 2018.

Stephen RUFFLES has a photograph of the Cemetery at Stoney Middleton on Geo-graph, taken in February, 2018.

Roger TEMPLE has a photograph of the Lych Gate to the cemetery on Geo-graph, taken in October, 2007.

Graham HOGG also has a photograph of the St Martin's Lych Gate on Geo-graph, taken in October, 2014.

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Census

  • The parish was in the Tideswell sub-district of the Bakewell Registration District.
     
  • The table below gives census piece numbers, where known:
     
Census
Year
Piece No.
1851H.O. 107 / 2150
1861R.G. 9 / 2543
1891R.G. 12 / 2777
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Church History

  • The Anglican parish church is dedicated to Saint Martin.
     
  • Legend has it that the first Chapel at Stoney Middleton was founded in the 15th Century by Joan EYRE, formerly Joan PADLEY, heiress of Padley, and wife of Robert EYRE, a minor land owner, to give thanks for his safe return from the Battle of Agincourt (1415). This building was, apparently a normal church in plan, but now only the tower survives of that original building. If the legend is true, however, its founding predates 1463, the date recorded for Joan's death - she and husband Robert (d. 1459) are commemorated on a memorial brass inside Hathersage Church.
     
  • The nave of the Church is octagonal in plan, built in 1759 to replace the earlier nave which was destroyed by fire in 1757.
     
  • A clock was placed on the Church in 1898, when the church was repaired.
     
  • Alan HEARDMAN has a photograph of St. Martin's Church on Geo-graph, taken in September, 2008.
     
  • Pam FRAY has a photograph of the Church tower on Geo-graph, taken in April, 2015.
     
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Church Records

  • The Anglican parish register dates from 1715 and is in fair condition.
     
  • The church was in the rural deanery of Eyam.
     
  • Rosemary LOCKIE provides Some Memorial Inscriptions on her website.
     
  • The earliest Parish Register for Stoney Middleton begins in 1715, and covers the period until 1812, and includes Baptisms and Burials, with Marriages up till 1754 in a single book. Baptism Registers are available covering the period 1813-1843, and 1844-78; and Burials 1813-1862; and there is a full complement of marriage registers from 1754-1947. These registers are all available for searching at the Derbyshire Record Office on microfilm and coverage dates are current as of January 2001 (thanks to Janet Kirk).
     
  • There are Bishops' Transcripts (BTs) covering the period 1663 to 1864, but according to the catalogue, years 1669-70, 1686-90, 1702-07, 1712-13, 1774-5, and 1862 are missing (but see above for 1702-7); and I personally found the period 1758-62 unreadable. As I understand it, batched entries in the IGI have been entered largely from the BTs, so although those transcribing for the IGI may have had greater success (or perseverance!) than I did over the 1758-62 period, it is nevertheless possible that if you are looking for an event during 1758-62, or 1774-5, you may have better luck with the parish register, than with the BTs or IGI. The years missing from the BTs prior to 1715, are alas lost forever.

    The original BTs are held at the Lichfield Joint Record Office, but have been microfilmed, so the film should be available on loan via your local Family History Center. There are two films - #0428943 (1663-1812), and #0498132 (1813-1864).
     
  • The church seats 250.
     
  • The Wesleyan Methodists built a chapel here in 1829.
     
  • Neil THEASBY has a photograph of The Wesleyan Reform Chapel on Geo-graph, taken in March, 2018. There is more history of the chapel at the Wesleyan Reform Chapel website.
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Civil Registration

  • Civil Registration began in July, 1837.
     
  • The parish was in the Tideswell sub-district of the Bakewell Registration District.
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Description & Travel

"STONEY MIDDLETON is a chapelry, in the parish of Hathersage and hundred of High Peak, five miles E. from Tideswell, and four and a half N. from Bakewell. The houses forming the village are singular in their appearance, being scarcely distinguishable from the grey rocks which impend over them, and from which they appear to have been hewn. The church here is a small edifice, of octagonal form, remarkable for its neatness, erected principally at the expense of the Duke of Devonshire. It is dedicated to St. Mark: [Ed: No! St. Martin] the living is a perpetual curacy, in the gift of the Vicar of Hathersage; the present incumbent is the Rev. Edward Parker. The lime works in this neighbourhood employ many of the inhabitants. The chapelry contained, in 1821, 635 inhabitants, but at the last census (1831) the number returned was only 479."
  • "TO MANCHESTER, the Champion (from Nottingham) calls at the Moon Inn, Stoney Middleton every day at twelve o'clock; goes through Chapel-en-le-Frith, Whaley, Disley and Stockport.
    TO NOTTINGHAM, the Champion (from Manchester) calls at the same Inn every day at twelve, goes through Baslow, Chesterfield and Mansfield."

[Description from Pigot and Co's Commercial Directory for Derbyshire, 1835]

Graham HOGG has a photograph of Stoney Middleton on Geo-graph, taken in 2010.

Stoney Middleton has a spring at the foot of a hill. The spring has been able to maintain a flow of water even when other springs have stopped flowing due to a drought. In dry summers, people from surrounding parishes would often come here just to get water.  The Dale Brook flows through the parish, becoming the Stoke Brook before it empties into the River Derwent. The hills in the parish abound with Lead.

Alan HEARDMAN has a photograph of a street scene in Stoney Middleton on Geo-graph, taken in September, 2008.

You can see pictures of Stoney Middleton which are provided by:

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Directories

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Gazetteers

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History

  • Graham HOGG has a photograph of the Roman Baths on Geo-graph, taken in October, 2010.
     
  • Note that the Roman Baths are not Roman at all. However traces of the Roman occupation have been found in the parish.
     
  • Neil THEASBY has a photograph of the Parish boundary stone on Geo-graph, taken in March, 2018. The stone played an important role in history in 1666 as Neil reveals in his description.
     
  • Neil THEASBY has a photograph of the Moon Inn and posting house on Geo-graph, taken in June, 2012.
     
  • J. THOMAS also has a photograph of the Moon Inn on Geo-graph, taken in May, 2014. We will assume that the ladder is not for the inn-keeper to sneak in on an early morning.
     
  • Basher EYRE also has a photograph of the Moon Inn on Geo-graph, taken in July, 2015.
     
  • Monica STAGG has a photograph of the Old village cross on Geo-graph, taken in July, 2015. This was very likely a "preaching cross" where any religious views could be expressed.
     
  • Be sure to ask about the Boot and Shoemakers' Strike of 1918.
     
  • Neil THEASBY has a photograph of the Main well dressing in 2018 on Geo-graph, taken in July, 2018. That event was a commemoration of the 1918 strike.
     
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Manors

Stoney Middleton Hall was the property of Lord Denman in 1912 and stood on grounds of about 4 acres. The Hall was occupied by Thomas SHAW that year.

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Maps

You can see maps centred on OS grid reference SK230754 (Lat/Lon: 53.275089, -1.656554), Stoney Middleton which are provided by:

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Military History

There are a number of photographs of the War Memorial on Geo-graph.com, including:

  1. Alan HEARDMAN's War Memorial in the churchyard, taken in September, 2008.
  2. David SMITH's Stoney Middleton war memorial, taken in August, 2017.
  3. Basher EYRE's War Memorial in the churchyard, taken in July, 2015.
     
  • John NUGENT, who flew with the Dambusters, is noted on this War Memorial.
     
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Military Records

  • There is a list of the names on the War Memorial on the Roll of Honour site.
     
  • Rosemary LOCKIE provided the data above, all from her own website: War Memorial - Stoney Middleton.
     
  • Here are the names of the men lost in World War I:
     
  1. GEORGE A. BAILEY
  2. ALFRED BARKER
  3. FRANK BLACKWELL
  4. THOMAS C. EIDSON
  5. WILLIAM GODDARD
  6. HERBERT HANCOCK
  7. JOSEPH HANCOC
  8. CLIFFORD JACKSON
  9. JAMES JACKSON
  10. ALBURY JERRAM
  11. ARTHUR LENNON
  12. CHARLES PARKIN
  13. ISAAC SLATER
  14. CHARLES WARD
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Names, Geographical

A. D. MILLS, in his "A Dictionary of English Place-Names", 1991, tells us that "Middleton is a very common name". So one should take note and ensure that they are researching in the correct village.

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Obituaries

Jane TAYLOR in Redcar provides this notice from the Derby Mercury of 3 March 1803: "DIED: On Sunday last, at Stony Middleton, in this county, after a very long illness, in the 63rd year of her age, Mrs. DENMAN, the wife of Dr. DENMAN. One of his Majesty's Justices of the peace for the county."

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Occupations

  • In 1851, William JUPP aged 46 had arrived in Stoney Middleton from Slaugham in Sussex, having been preceded by other Broommakers - the JACKSONs (James, 50 and John, 45) and a William JOHNSON in 1841, coincidentally, or otherwise also originating from villages in Sussex.

A besom is a traditional broom, typically with a Hazelwood handle and a brush of twigs. They have become associated with Wican traditions.

"By 1901 William JUPP's old besom-making room was used for storage by a firm of shoe makers."
[quote from Peakland Heritage item].

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Politics & Government

  • This place was an ancient Chapelry in Hathersage parish in Derbyshire and became a modern Civil Parish in December, 1866.
     
  • This parish was in the ancient High Peak Hundred (or Wapentake).
     
  • The parish council maintains a website for the village.
     
  • District governance is provided by the Derbyshire Dales District Council.
     
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Poor Houses, Poor Law

  • Bastardy cases would be heard in the Bakewell petty session hearings each Friday.
     
  • A charity of £7 5s. yearly, left in 18I8 by the Rev. Francis GISBORNE, sometime rector of Staveley, is for clothing : there is also a Christmas dole of £3.
  • As a result of the Poorlaw Amendment Act reforms of 1834, this parish became a member of the Bakewell Poorlaw Union.
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Population

 YearInhabitants
1831479
1851593
1871521
1881354
1891423
1901478
1911508
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Schools

The history of Stoney Middleton Village School dates from 1835, one of the earlier schools in the area, predating nearby Eyam and Grindleford Schools. The school was enlarged in 1845 and a classroom added in 1893.  The present building is situated part-way up the High Street, on the corner where it meets "The Dale Mouth". The School Motto:-

"Train up a child in the way he should go and when he is old he will not depart from it."
"Blessed are they that hear the word of God and keep it."

is inscribed on stone tablets which date from the school's foundation. Over the years, the inscriptions have become eroded, but in the late 1980s the tablets were restored. On 23rd November 1990, a Double Celebration took place at the school to pay tribute to the retiring Head-Mistress (who had started teaching at the school in 1952), and to inaugurate the stone tablets after their restoration.

Mr. Thomas E. COWEN, who wrote a History of the Village of Stoney Middleton (1910) was an earlier headmaster of the school.

Stoney Middleton also had a "Dame School", kept by a Mistress Oldfield, but now - of course - closed. It seems likely this "village academy" would have been attended only by the children of "better-off" parents, who were able to afford to pay for their child's education.

Roger TEMPLE has a photograph of Stoney Middleton Junior School on Geo-graph, taken in October, 2007.