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Hampshire

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Hampshire, Hants, or Southampton, maritime county (including the Isle of Wight), in South of England; bounded north by Berks, east by Surrey and Sussex, south by the English Channel, and west by Wilts and Dorset; greatest length (exclusive of the Isle of Wight), north to south, 46 miles; greatest breadth, east to west, 46 miles; 1,037,764 acres, population, 593,470. (The figures of acres and population include the Isle of Wight.) Hampshire is undulating, finely wooded, and fruitful. Its coast line is very inregular, the principal indentation being Southampton Water. From Surrey and Sussex, north-east to Wilts and Berks, two ranges of chalk hills, known as the North and South Downs, traverse the county. In the west is the New Forest, and in the south-east are the Forests of Bere and Waltham Chase. The Avon, Exe, Test, Itching, and Hamble are the chief rivers. The county is noted for its agriculture, the wheat of Hampshire being especially prized. Upon the Downs are reared large flocks of the variety of sheep known as "Hampshire Downs," or "short wools." Pig breeding, and the curing of bacon, have long been large and lucrative branches of the county's industry. The mineral resources are meagre; and, except in large coast towns, such as Portsmouth and Gosport, the manufactures also are unimportant. The shipping, however, is very extensive. Hampshire (with the Isle of Wight) comprises 38 hundreds, 12 liberties, 349 parishes, with parts of 3 others..."

(From a 19th Century Gazetteer)

Also see the entry for Hampshire in the The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868).

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NB. The Isle of Wight has a set of pages separate "within" Hampshire on GENUKI.

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Archives & Libraries

  • The Hampshire Record Office is located at Winchester (Sussex Road, Winchester, HANTS SO23 8TH UK) and is part of the Hampshire County Council's Archives and Local Studies section. Included in their mandate are archives, and libraries. One of the projects supported by the Hampshire Record Office was the digitization of historic Hampshire photographs (50,000 images from the 1850s to the present day). The collection of photographs is part of the online catalogue which also includes all wills proved in the courts of Winchester Diocese to 1858.
  • The Portsmouth Museums and Records Service is located in the same building as the Portsmouth City Museum. The 14th century records of the Portsmouth City Council are held there. There are also large collections of material deposited by local businesses, family groupings and other organizations. The public Search Room houses thousands of local maps and plans, photographs and picture postcards. NB. The Records Office Searchroom has recently moved to the second floor of Portsmouth Central Library, where it has merged with the Local Studies Library to form Portsmouth History Centre.
  • Southampton City Archives - Holdings in the archives date from 1199 onwards. The reading room in the heart of Southampton's fine Civic Centre, to consult the materials in the collection. You will find us in the basement level of the South Block. An appointment isn't necessary, but you may wish to contact the archivist before your visit, to ensure the information or items you're looking for is held. The Reading Room is accessible to wheelchair users. Hand-magnifiers and lamp-magnifiers are also available. There is no charge for visiting the reading room, which is open Tuesday - Friday 9.30am - 4.30pm.
  • Isle of Wight Record Office & Archive - their material spans 12th to 21st centuries and includes parish, estate, family, businesses, schools and local government for the island. The Record Office undertakes research for those who are not able to visit in person. The charge is GBP15.00 for a 1 hour search of documents held by the Office. There are also several private record agents working on the Isle of Wight, and a list of these is available on request; if a search is beyond the resources of the Office, they reserve the right to refer to this list. Visit this site which has a number of images including a 1627 map of the Island from Speed's Atlas.
  • Dorset County Council have records of the area around Bournemouth, formerly in Hampshire but now in Dorset. The Dorset Record Office preserves and makes available to the public the archives and records of the history of Dorset over the last ten centuries. The archives preserved in the Dorset Record Office survive from 965 to the present day and relate to every town and parish in the area of Bournemouth. They record the ownership and management of the land, the operation of businesses, the conduct of local government, the administration of justice, the lives of families and individuals, etc.
  • The Staunton Park Genealogy Centre, based near Havant.
  • The University of Southampton Library, Archive and Manuscript Collections: ("is particularly strong in areas of nineteenth and twentieth century political and military history, and archives of Anglo-Jewry").
  • Local Studies & Reference Libraries
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Cemeteries

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Census

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Church History

  • Hampshire Churches is a website prepared by John Vigar which will eventually have a photo of all Anglican places of worship in Hampshire. It will also include details of the 1851 Census of Religious Worship.
  • Isle of Wight Churches which includes a map which is clickable taking you to many of the island's churches (includes photographs, current and historical information).
  • You may also find it worthwhile searching for churches in the GENUKI church database.
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Church Records

  • Online Parish Clerk Project
    The Hampshire Online Parish Clerk project is being co-ordinated by Tony and Linda Knight who are hosting the data on their Knightroots web site (choose Hampshire OPC in the left hand navigation panel on their website). Tony and Linda will maintain the individual parish pages and utilize their own transcriptions plus the many donated transcriptions for the many parishes of Hampshire. Volunteers to help with this enormous project (there are nearly 400 parishes and chapelries in this County) are always welcomed. The online parish clerk is a volunteer who would gather information for a specific parish and provide transcriptions, advice and lookups based on this information. If you would like to take on a particular parish or donate transcriptions for individual parishes please contact Tony and Linda Knight. They would also welcome contributions from anyone who is unable to commit to responsibility for a parish but would still like to contribute. Any contributions that are made will be credited to the submitter.
  • Hampshire - Church Records and indexes - links and information
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Civil Registration

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Description & Travel

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Gazetteers

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Genealogy

  • Online Parish Clerk Project
    The Hampshire Online Parish Clerk project is being co-ordinated by Tony and Linda Knight who are hosting the data on their website: OPC Hampshire. Tony and Linda will maintain the individual parish pages and utilize their own transcriptions plus the many donated transcriptions for the many parishes of Hampshire. Volunteers to help with this enormous project (there are nearly 400 parishes and chapelries in this County) are always welcomed. The online parish clerk is a volunteer who would gather information for a specific parish and provide transcriptions, advice and lookups based on this information. If you would like to take on a particular parish or donate transcriptions for individual parishes please contact Tony and Linda Knight. They would also welcome contributions from anyone who is unable to commit to responsibility for a parish but would still like to contribute. Any contributions that are made will be credited to the submitter.
  • Guild of One Name Studies links to surnames that are covered by members of the Guild of One Name Studies. For information on Hampshire names please contact Hampshire Representative of the Guild of One Name Studies
  • The Hampshire Genealogy Society has a wealth of information available to members and non-members.
  • The Hampshire England DNA Project has been established at FT DNA Hampshire England for anyone who has tested with this company and would like to join. For new people there is a discount for the first 12 markers of the yDNA if interested. A separate database will also be maintained which can be accessed from the FT DNA site or there will be a hyperlink from this site. You can send your results directly to the site administrator E Kipp if you wish to have them included in the project. The early history of Hampshire (formerly Southampton) stretches back thousands of years and the ability to look at the genetic genealogy of this County should be a most interesting study.
  • Researchers may be interested in the Hampshire GenWeb and the Isle of Wight GenWeb pages.
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Maps

  • Old Hampshire Mapped is a site with a variety of maps online. There is an associated Gazetteer. The site compilers were Jean and Martin Norgate. There is an article about the design and production of the set of map reproductions in "Old Hampshire Mapped" by Jean and Martin Norgate, The Cartographic Journal, Vol 41 No 1 June 2004 p47-53.
  • Genmaps have put online a variety of old Hampshire maps.
  • Information on Hampshire map of 1627 by John Speed
  • North Hampshire Tithe Map Project "has, as it's aim, to transcribe and digitise all the Tithe Apportionments and Tithe Maps for that area of North Hampshire covered by the present Borough of Basingstoke & Deane. Additionally all the data from the Tithe Apportionments is being compiled into a searchable database. This is a private research project being carried out by Gerry Dutton.
  • Old Maps for the county of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight, with gazetteer.
  • Alan Godfrey Maps publish facsimiles of detailed Ordnance Survey maps, mainly from 1890s to 1930s
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Merchant Marine

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Military History

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Names, Personal

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Occupations

  • Hampshire Constabulary History Society have a website with history of the force, including famous cases, books and memorials. They have a museum at Netley Training School, and a newsletter online. They publish a book "Policing Hampshire and the Isle of Wight:  A Photographic History"  ISBN 186077 1963 - More than 200 photographs help tell the history of the force in  Hampshire.
  • Coastguards of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight information was on these pages, it is now included in a national database provided for us by Stan Waight and collaborators.
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Probate Records

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Societies

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Taxation

  • Under Taxation on the webpage for Abbotts Ann and Aldershot the names of freeholders are listed. Electronic versions of the Hampshire Poll Books for 1710 and 1790 are available at many libraries.