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Upwood

Map Upehude (xi cent.), Upwude (xiii cent.), Upwode (xiv-xvii cent.).

The parish of Upwood comprises clay land which falls from the south towards the fens on the north west. More than half is arable growing corn and potatoes, but where the parish touches the fens, there is a fair amount of pasture. Although there is now very little woodland, there was once considerably more; Rolts Wood and Lady's Wood are virtually all that remain.

Historically, Upwood has been linked with Great Raveley. The village lies along the High Street which runs parallel to the main road from Great Raveley to Ramsey, about 300 yards to the west. The church stands about the middle of the village, and there are several 17th century cottages to the north and south of it.

The parish was inclosed in 1847.

Cemeteries

Monumental Inscriptions from the Parish Churchyard (approximately 161 entries - £1.50 inclusive of postage worldwide) are available from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

Census

Census information for this parish (1841 - 1891) is held in the Huntingdon Records Office.

The full 1841 Census of Upwood Parish is available as fiche set C119 from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

The full 1851 Census of Upwood is available as fiche set C69 from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

A surname index of the 1881 Census of the Huntingdon Registration District, in which Upwood was enumerated (RG11/1600, Folios 148a - 155b), and which took place on 3rd April 1881, is available as fiche set C3 from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

A full transcription of the 1891 Census of Ramsey Registration District (RG12/1234) in which Upwood was enumerated, and which took place on 5th April 1891, is available from the Huntingdonshire FHS as fiche set C6.

Church History

OS Grid Square TL 260827.

The church of St Peter consists of a chancel, nave, north chapel, north aisle, south aisle and west tower. The walls are of rubble with stone dressings, those of the chancel patched with brick work, and the roofs are covered with lead.

Of the church mentioned in the Domesday survey of 1086, which was probably of timber, nothing remains. About the year 1100, a stone church consisting of of a chancel and aisle-less nave was built of which the chancel arch and part of the north wall of the nave remain. Some fifty years later, the chancel was rebuilt and widened, and an arcade cut into the nave wall and a north aisle built. The following century saw the building of the south aisle and west tower and, apparently in connection with this work, the western arch of the north arcade was rebuilt. The south arcade, however, was rebuilt in the 15th century, when the clearstory was built. The chancel walls were raised and a new roof constructed in 1642, the north aisle was rebuilt in 1884-5, and the west tower in 1890. Other works were undertaken in 1912 and again in 1921. The history of the church links it strongly with Great Raveley. Robert Leman made his Will on 4 September 1719 as curate "of Upwood with Great Raveley".

Now known as the church of Upwood with Great Raveley. Information on the church organisation of Upwood St Peter is also available.

Church Records

Baptisms: 1558/9-1700/1, 1700-1799, 1780-1812, 1813-1856, 1856-1896, 1897-1987
Banns: 1754-1812, 1824-1931
Marriages: 1558-1700, 1700-1760, 1754-1812, 1813-1837, 1837-1957, 1957-1967, 1968-1974, 1975-1981, 1981-1990
Burials: 1558-1700, 1700-1780, 1780-1812, 1813-1867, 1867-1981
Bishop's Transcripts: 1604, 1608, 1612, 1617-19, 1625-7, 1660-4, 1668-72/1679-80, 1683-7, 1689-1716, 1718-20, 1723-4, 1726-32, 1734-7, 1740-5, 1747-1750/1751-79, 1781-2, 1784-1813/1813-24/1825-40, 1842-4, 1846-66.

These are available in the Huntingdon Records Office.

The Huntingdonshire Marriage Indexes include marriages from this parish. These are, at present, issued in alphabetical listings in series: 1601-1700, and 1701-1754, and are available from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

The Upwood and Raveley Local History Group are transcribing the Parish Registers for Upwood and Great Raveley, and are willing to perform look-ups. (See below under "Societies").

Civil Registration

The parish of Upwood was originally in the Huntingdon Registration District from 1st July 1837. It then became part of the Ramsey sub-District. From 1st April 1997 it again became directly part of the Huntingdon Registration District.

Description and Travel

A GENWEB page for Upwood is available.

The Upwood and Raveley Local History Group have produced a book containing scenes of village life from the Victorian and Edwardian period through to the Second World War. This illustrated book includes anecdotes from village people combined with carefully researched village history. It comprises 64 pages, 23 black and white photographs and is available from: Deana Hudson, The Old Post Office, 71-73 High Street, Upwood, Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire PE26 2QE. Enquiries only to Liz Carter on upwoodlhg@btinternet.com.

The book is also available from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

Maps

An old map of the parish of Upwood in the 19th century is available.

Population

From 1935, the population figures include those of the parishes of Great and Little Raveley.

Population in 1801 - 316.
Population in 1851 - 416.
Population in 1901 - 350.
Population in 1951 - 569.
Population in 1971 - 1162.
Population in 1991 - 1350.

Poorhouses, Poor Law etc

The parish of Upwood was in the Huntingdon Union for Poor Law administration.

Births and Deaths registered in the Huntingdon Union Workhouse (1838 - 1949) are available as fiche set D10, from the Huntingdonshire FHS.

Societies

The Upwood & Raveley Local History Group is a new group recently formed, and is providing some support for local and family historians. They are currently transcribing Upwood and Great Raveley Parish registers and are able to answer queries on these two parishes. Enquiries should be sent to the Chairman: Liz Carter, 11 Church Lane, Upwood, Huntingdon PE26 2QF. Telephone and Fax enquiries can be made to (+44 (0)1487 813008) or Email upwoodlhg@btinternet.com.

Statistics

The parish of Upwood occupies some 2141 acres.

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[Last updated: 17 March 2003 - Martin Edwards.]