Wellow
"WELLOW, a parish, with a village, in Southwell district, Notts; 6¼ miles SW of Tuxford r. station. It has a post-office under Newark. Acres, 991. Real property, £1,615. Pop. in 1851, 597; in 1861, 468. Houses, 114. The decrease of pop. was caused by depression in the chair manufacture. The manor belongs to the Earl of Scarborough. W. Hall is the seat of W. S. Ward, Esq. Jordan Castle was a fortified seat of Jordan Foliot. The living is a p. curacy in the diocese of Lincoln. Value, £100. Patron, the Earl of Scarborough. The church is chiefly of brick, and recently was bad. There are two Methodist chapels, an hospital and dispensary, and charities £9." [John Marius WILSON's "Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales," 1870-72]
Census
- The parish was in the Kneesall sub-district of the Southwell Registration District.
- The table below gives census piece numbers, where known:
| Census Year |
Piece No. |
|---|---|
| 1841 | H.O. 107 / 852 |
| 1861 | R.G. 9 / 2474 |
| 1871 | R.G. 10 / 3535 |
| 1891 | R.G. 12 / 2710 |
Churches
You can also perform a more selective search for churches in the Wellow area or see them printed on a map.
Church History
- The Anglican parish church is dedicated to Saint Swithin (Swithen).
- The church was built in the late-12th century Norman period (probably 1190).
- The church nave was built in the 14th century.
- The church was partly rebuilt and thoroughly repaired circa 1815.
- The church was restored in 1878.
- The church was restored again in 1968.
- The church is Grade II listed with British Heritage.
- Geoff DUNN has a photograph of St. Swithin's Church on Geo-graph, taken in February, 2006.
Church Records
- The Anglican parish register dates from 1546. (One source cites 1703.)
- The International Genealogical Index (IGI) includes records from this parish for the period 1622-1839.
- Goodle has digitized The parish registers of Wellow, dated 1896. It is unclear about the date range covered.
- The church was in the rural deanery of Southwell (or Worksop, depending on source).
- The Primitive Methodists had a chapel built here in 1847.
- The Wesleyan Methodists had a chapel built here by 1869.
Civil Registration
- The parish was in the Kneesall sub-district of the Southwell Registration District.
- Civil Registration began in July, 1837.
Description and Travel
This parish, township and village lie only 1 mile ESE of Ollerton. The parish covers 1,001 acres.
If you are planning a visit:
- By automobile, take the A616 north-west out of Newark toward Ollerton. Just past Ompton, the road takes you through the center of Wellow.
- About a mile west of the village is Lake Rufford and the surrounding park.
- Grimston Hill is a mile south-east of the village at was a village itself at one time.
- Roger GEACH has a photograph of the Village Sign on Geo-graph, taken in May, 2011. Clearly, the village could use your artistry and design talents to conjure up a more attractive sign.
You can see pictures of Wellow which are provided by:
Gazetteers
Ask for a calculation of the distance from Wellow to another place.
Click here for a list of nearby places.
Historical Geography
You can see the administrative areas in which Wellow has been placed at times in the past. Select one to see a link to a map of that particular area.
History
- Wellow did not show up in the 1086 Domesday Book. Some say that it didn't exist yet.
- Many people in the parish were wood turners and chair makers. Others cultivated hops.
- There is a local legend of the hamlet of Grymston, which was swallowed up by an earthquake. The "Grymston Ghost" is used to frighten children.
- There has been a maypole on the green since at least 1856. After trying a number of different wooden poles, a metal pole was installed in 1977. That pole had to be taken down in 2010 and the next year saw a steel pole installed. And, yes, ribbon dancing around the maypole still takes place here.
- Steve FAREHAM has a photograph of The Maypole on Geo-graph, taken in March, 2008.
- Andy STEVENSON has a photograph of The May Queen on Geo-graph, taken in May, 2010.
- Geoff DUNN has a photograph of the Durham Ox Public House on the Newark Road on Geo-graph, taken in February, 2006.
- These are the names associated with the Durham Ox in various directories:
| Year | Person |
|---|---|
| 1853 | Sam BENTON, vict. |
| 1869 | John BENNETT, grocer |
| 1881 | George COLE |
| 1891 | George COLE |
| 1912 | Mrs. Jane COLE |
- The other pub in the village is the Olde Red Lion on Eakling Road.
Manors
- Wellow Hall was a large mansion situate at the entrance to the village from Ollerton. In 1853, William Squire WARD, a surgeon, was the owner and resident. Dr. WARD operated a District Hospital and Dispensary in the west side of the hall. It is unknown if any records have survived. Thomas Middleton WILLIAMS was the assistant surgeon.
- Jordon Castle is the embattled manor house of Grymston, formerly the property of one Jordon FOLIOT.
Maps
- See our Maps page for additional resources.
You can see maps centred on OS grid reference SK670661 (Lat/Lon: 53.187782, -0.99876), Wellow which are provided by:
- This place shown on a Google map.
- Google Streetview
- StreetMap (Current Ordnance Survey maps)
- OpenStreetMap
- Bing (was Multimap)
- OldMaps (Old Ordnance Survey maps.)
- Old Maps Online (Other old maps.)
- National Library of Scotland (Best site for old maps)
- Vision of Britain (Click "Historical units & statistics" for administrative areas.)
- English Jurisdictions in 1851 (Unfortunately the LDS have removed the facility to enable us to specify a starting location, you will need to search yourself on their map.)
- Magic (Geographic information) (Click + on map if it doesn't show)
- Elgin Road Works
- GeoHack (Links to on-line maps and location specific services.)
- All places within the same township/parish shown on a Google / Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby townships/parishes shown on a Google / Openstreetmap map.
- Nearby places shown on a Google / Openstreetmap map.
Military Records
For a photograph of the Wellow War Memorial plaques in the church, see the Southwell Churches History Project site.
Politics and Government
- This place was an ancient parish in Nottinghamshire and it became a Civil Parish when those were established.
- The parish was in the South Clay division of the ancient Bassetlaw Wapentake in the northern division of the county.
- The parish covered 991 acres in 1881, but this increased to 1,001 acres by 1891.
- The parish was within the parliamentary borough of East Retford.
Poor Houses, Poor Law etc.
- Bastardy cases would be heard in the Worksop petty session hearings.
- As a result of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act reforms, this parish became part of the Southwell Poor Law Union.
Population
Year Inhabitants 1851 597 1861 468 1871 406 1881 368 1891 323 1901 290 1911 251 1951 324 1961 347