Nicolson
and Burn: The
history and antiquities of the counties of Westmorland and Cumberland.
1777. Transcribed by Anne Nichols. | "Advancing
from the
parish of Gresmere in the
north-western extremity of the barony of Kendal, by the parishes of
Windermere, Heversham, and Betham, we are now arrived at the furthest
extremity towards the south, and turn in the next place eastward along
the southern boundary to the parish of Burton, which is part in Kendal
Ward, and part in Lonsdale Ward: from whence we shall afterwards
proceed through the rest of Lonsdale Ward; which will finish the barony
of Kendal. Burton is sometimes called Burton in
Kendale, to distinguish it from another Burton which is in Lonsdale in
the county of Lancaster. It is pronounced by the natives and
neighbouring inhabitants Borton, as in Domesday-book it is written
Bortun, which seem to point out the true derivation; not from burgh,
which signifies a fortifies place; but from the ancient boro, which is
no other than the district of the frankpledge or tithing.
The parish of Burton
is bounded on
the East by the parish of Kirkby Lonsdale; on the South by the parish
of Warton in Lancashire; on the West, by the parishes of Betham and
Heversham; and on the North, by the parish of Kendal.
This parish consists
of five
divisions, viz. Dalton (which is in Lancashire), Burton, Holme, Holme
Scales, and Preston Patrick; which two last join no where on any other
divisions, being separated by Farleton in the parish of Betham: And it
is said there is a small parcel of land, not belonging to this parish,
which is surrounded with the township of Burton.
It is a vicarage...
the present
patrons [of the advowson]... Mr. Thomas Hutton of the parish of Kirkby
Lonsdale, and Mr. Jeffrey Tenant of the parish of Bentham in Yorkshire.
The church is said to be dedicated to St. Helen, indicated by a well
about 60 yards north-east of the church, which bears the name of that
saint. |