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Anstruther Easter

Map showing the location of the parish

"Anstruther Easter, a royal burgh, in the county of Fife, is 22 miles east from Kirkcaldy and about 10 south from St Andrews. It has an excellent harbour which is the chief asylum for vessels overtaken by storms in the Firth of Forth. It was a place of great importance before the union with England, carrying on an extensive trade with Holland and France; and, from its contiguity to Cellardyke, it is still one of the first fishing stations in Scotland. The trade is principally of a domestic nature; baking, brewing, tanning and fish-curing are the most prominent branches; but there is likewise a considerable proportion of business done in the export of grain, potatoes, etc: a number of coasters and several square-rigged vessels belong to the port; and a steam packet plies 3 times a week between it and Leith, conveying hence grain, fish, etc, and returning with merchants' goods. It is the station of a custom house whose district extends from Edenmouth to Largo Bay. Branches respectively of the 'National Bank of Scotland' and the 'Eastern Bank of Scotland' are settled here. The town is governed by 3 baillies, a treasurer and 15 councillors elected under the Scotch Borough Reform Act. This burgh is united with St Andrew's, Cupar, Crail, Kilrenny, Anstruther Wester and Pittenweem in returning one member to parliament. It is worthy of note that Dr Chalmers, the celebrated orator and divine, and professor Tennant, author of 'Anster Fair', were natives of this town." from Slater's Directory published 1852.

Towns and Villages

Anstruther Easter parish consists of the Burgh of Anstruther Easter (that part of Anstruther east of the Dreel Burn). Anstruther Wester parish consists of the Burgh of Anstruther Wester (that part of Anstruther west of the Dreel Burn) together with the landward area to the north-west of the burgh.


Please read the main Fife pages if you have not already done so.

Archives, Libraries & Museums

The Murray Library, Anstruther holds copies of the East Fife Observer newspaper from 1914-1967.

Anstruther is also the home of the Scottish Fisheries Museum which has both static and floating displays telling the History of this part of Fife and its traditions.

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Bibliography

Old Anstruther (Stenlake Publishing) contains many photographs and full descriptions.

Cemeteries

Anstruther Easter Churchyard, School Green, Anstruther (grid ref. NO 566037):

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Census

Parish / district reference number for 1841 - 1901 censuses: 402. See also Civil Registration.

The 1841 return can be searched on the FreeCEN website.

The 1851 census has been indexed by the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Further information on the main Fife page.

Church Records

The original Old Parish Records (of baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages, and burials) of the Church of Scotland, which cover the years up to 1854, are held in the General Register Office for Scotland in Edinburgh, and copies on microfilm may be consulted in local libraries and at LDS Family History Centres around the world. The baptisms / births and proclamations / marriages (but not deaths) can also be searched at Scotland's People - the online database of Scottish Birth, Marriage, Death & Census records at the General Register Office. The index can also be searched on the LDS FamilySearch website.

Deaths are listed on Fife Family History Society's  Pre-1855 Fife Deaths CD.

The 1865 Ecclesiastical Directory lists the parish churches of Anstruther Wester and Easter, the Free Church, the United Presbyterian Church, the Evangelical Union Church and the Baptist Church.

The old parish records span the following dates (although there may be gaps within these ranges):

Anstruther Easter OPR Births / baptisms Proclamations / marriages Deaths / burials / mortcloths
402/1 1641-1699 1641-1697  
402/2 1699-1796 1699-1795 1746-1798
402/3 1796-1819 1796-1819  
402/4 1820-1854 1820-1854 1833-1846
Data supplied by General Register Office for Scotland

The Free Church (later Chalmers Memorial Church) has baptism records which are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library:

Anstruther Free Church Births & Baptisms
CH3/ 1843-1847

A transcript of these baptisms has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 1. It is also available on the Records pages of their website.

Kirk Session and similar records for the following churches:

Anstruther Easter Parich Church (CH2/625)  
Free Church from 1843
Chalmers Memorial from 1902
Associate Burgher (United Associate Church) from 1818
St Adrians Church of Scotland from 1956

are held at the Manuscripts Dept. of St Andrews University Library. Some Kirk Session material is to be found in the OPR records (402/1).

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Civil Registration

Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths began in Scotland on 1st January 1855. Full information on the main Fife page.

Registration district number start date end date
Anstruther Easter 402 1855 1930
Anstruther and Kilrenny 402 1931 1967
East Neuk 426 1968 1971
East Neuk 414 1972 2002
Fife 414 2003  

Registration districts did not necessarily coincide exactly with parishes. In the 20th century especially, there were frequent changes in registration districts. Anstruther Easter registration district includes part of Kilrenny parish.

Court Records

Admiralty Court records and Burgh Court records are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library.

Description & Travel

Anstruther Easter town centre Ordnance Survey Grid Reference GPS Post code Lat. 56°13'21"N
NO 567036 56.222983
-2.699870
KY10 3HF Lon. 2°41'56"W

There is a useful Anstruther website here.

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Directories

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is a transcription of Westwood's 1861 Parochial Directory of Fife.

Historical Geography

A Vision of Britain provides historical descriptions, population & housing statistics, historic boundaries and maps.

Maps

Historic maps: Present-day maps:

Names, Geographical

The Ordnance Survey [Place] Name Books 1850-1854 are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre. There is an index to the entries for this parish on the Fife Council website (select  A in the A-Z list, then  Archives).

Obituaries

Fife Deaths Abroad 1855-1900 - a compilation of overseas deaths recorded in Fife newspapers - has been produced by Andrew Campbell of Fife Family History Society. The Society have recently re-published it in their Publications Series, 26.

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Occupations

Mariners of St Andrews and the East Neuk of Fife by David Dobson can be obtained from the Fife Family History Society or the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Poorhouses, Poor Law, etc.

The relief of paupers after 1845 was carried out by the Parochial Board and later by the Parish Council. Their records are at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

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Population

Year Population
1755 1100
1801 969
1851 1161
1901 1024
1951 509

See also A Vision of Britain for population statistics.

Probate Records

Prior to 1824, wills, testaments & inventories of residents of Anstruther Easter may be found in either the St Andrews Commissariot (CC20) or the Edinburgh Commissariot (CC8) records. From 1824, commissary business has been conducted by the Sheriff Court of Fife at Cupar (SC20).

Indexes and finding aids are given on the main Fife page.

Local sources worth searching for deeds include St Andrews Commissary Court and Cupar Sheriff Court.

Schools

School Board Records and / or school logbooks are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Town Records

The archives of the former Burghs of Anstruther Easter & Wester are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library. They include the Admiralty Court Book for East Fife, Minute Books of the Anstruther Sea Box Society, Court Books and Council Minutes.

There are also some records at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

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William McM. Owen    last updated 03 December 2006