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Carnock

Map showing the location of the parish

"Carnock parish is bounded by Saline, Dunfermline, Torryburn and Culross. It is about 3 miles square. The ground is hilly but highly cultivated. There are 4 villages in the parish: Gowkhall, Carnock, Oakley and Cairneyhill. The village of Oakley has sprung up in the last 15 years, chiefly owing to the Forth Iron Works there. The Stirling & Dunfermline Railway was made to pass contiguous, and at the present time these works yield the principal traffic source for the line. The ore and fuel are raised at the works and there are 7 blast furnaces for the operation of smelting, but there have never been more than 6 in blast at one time. A large number of the inhabitants are employed as miners, or in connection with the iron works, or in agriculture. There are a number of weavers in Cairneyhill but owing to the introduction of machinery in the larger towns, their numbers are decreasing. In addition to the parish church, there is a Free Church at Carnock and a UP Church at Cairneyhill. " edited from Westwood's Directory for the counties of Fife & Kinross published 1862.

Towns and Villages

Cairneyhill
Carnock
Oakley


Please read the main Fife pages if you have not already done so.

Cemeteries

There are 2 cemeteries in Carnock parish:

1. Carnock Churchyard / Cemetery, Main Street, Carnock (grid ref. NT 041891):

2. Cairneyhill Churchyard, behind church, Main Street, Cairneyhill (grid ref. NT 051865):

The pre-1855 monumental inscriptions are listed in "Fifeshire Monumental Inscriptions (pre-1855) vol. 2 The western parishes" by John Fowler Mitchell & Sheila Mitchell, published by the Scottish Genealogy Society. ISBN 0901061972

Census

Parish / district reference number for 1841 - 1901 censuses: 414

The 1841 return can be searched on the FreeCEN website.

The 1851 census has been indexed by the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Further information on the main Fife page.

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Church Records

The original Old Parish Records (of baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages, and burials) of the Church of Scotland, which cover the years up to 1854, are held in the General Register Office for Scotland in Edinburgh, and copies on microfilm may be consulted in local libraries and at LDS Family History Centres around the world. The baptisms / births and proclamations / marriages (but not deaths) can also be searched at Scotland's People - the online database of Scottish Birth, Marriage, Death & Census records at the General Register Office. The index can also be searched on the LDS FamilySearch website.

Deaths are listed on Fife Family History Society's  Pre-1855 Fife Deaths CD.

The old parish records span the following dates (although there may be gaps within these ranges):

Carnock OPR Births / baptisms Proclamations / marriages Deaths / burials / mortcloths
414/1 1652-1756 1642-1721 1653-1721
414/2 1753-1819 1780-1819 1753-1819
414/3 1820-1854 1820-1854 1820-1854
Data supplied by General Register Office for Scotland

The 1865 Ecclesiastical Directory lists the parish church, the Roman Catholic Church at Oakley, the United PresbyterianChurch at Cairneyhill, and the Free Church at Carnock.

Baptism records for the Associate Congregation (United Presbyterian) at Cairneyhill are held at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh:

Cairneyhill Associate Congregation Baptisms
CH3/340/1 and CH3/319/1 1746-1760; 1760-1768

A transcript of these baptisms has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 4 and is also available on the Records pages of their website.

Kirk Session and similar records for both the parish church (CH2/59) and the Associate Congregation (CH3/340) are held at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. Some Kirk Session material is to be found in the OPR records (414/1).

Heritors' Records (HR15) are at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh.

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Civil Registration

Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths began in Scotland on 1st January 1855. Full information on the main Fife page.

Registration district number start date end date
Carnock 414 1855 1967
Dunfermline 424 1968 1971
Dunfermline 432 1972 2002
Fife 432 2003  

Registration districts did not necessarily coincide exactly with parishes. In the 20th century especially, there were frequent changes in registration districts.

Court Records

Fife Family History Society have transcribed a list of Carnock Jurors, 1851 on the Records pages of their website.

Description & Travel

Carnock town centre Ordnance Survey Grid Reference GPS Post code Lat. 56°5'4"N
NT 043890 56.084191
-3.539397
KY12 9JG Lon. 3°32'24"W

Surrounding parishes: Culross, Saline, Dunfermline, Torryburn.

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Directories

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is a transcription of Westwood's 1861 Parochial Directory of Fife.

Historical Geography

A Vision of Britain provides historical descriptions, population & housing statistics, historic boundaries and maps.

Maps

Historic maps: Present-day maps:

Names, Geographical

The Ordnance Survey [Place] Name Books 1850-1854 are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre. There is an index to the entries for this parish on the Fife Council website (select  A in the A-Z list, then  Archives).

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Obituaries

Andrew Campbell has produced Fife Deaths from Newspapers 1822-1854 - a compilation of deaths recorded in local newspapers. Copies of this index are held by the Fife libraries and the Family History Societies.

Fife Deaths Abroad 1855-1900 - a compilation of overseas deaths recorded in Fife newspapers - has been produced by Andrew Campbell of Fife Family History Society. The Society have re-published it in their Publications Series, 26.

Poorhouses, Poor Law, etc.

The relief of paupers after 1845 was carried out by the Parochial Board and later by the Parish Council. Their records are at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Peter Higginbotham's website has a lot of information about Dunfermline combination poorhouse.

Population

Year Population
1755 583
1801 860
1851 3191
1901 1349
1951 4334

See also A Vision of Britain for population statistics.

Probate Records

Prior to 1824, wills, testaments & inventories of residents of Carnock may be found in either the Stirling Commissariot (CC21), the St Andrews Commissariot (CC20) or the Edinburgh Commissariot (CC8) records. From 1824 to 1960, commissary business was conducted by the Sheriff Court of Fife at Cupar (SC20). From 1960, it has been conducted at Dunfermline (SC21) Sheriff Court.

Indexes and finding aids are given on the main Fife page.

Local sources worth searching for deeds include St Andrews Commissary Court, Stirling Commissary Court and Cupar Sheriff Court.

Schools

School Board Records and / or school logbooks are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

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William McM. Owen    last updated 22 February 2007