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Kirkcaldy

Map showing the location of the parish

" Kirkcaldy is a royal burgh and a populous thriving seaport. From the narrow dimensions on which the town stands, the inhabitants have had to build their houses in a continuous line along the shore giving rise to the name “the lang toun of Kirkcaldy”. The number of vessels belonging to the port at present is 74 with an aggregate burthen of 9956 tons. The principal imports are flax and grain. Vessels from here have been employed in the Davis Strait whale fishery for many years, and 2 vessels are at present so engaged. The trade of Kirkcaldy is similar to that of Dundee - spinning flax and weaving coarse linen goods. There is also a large floorcloth manufactory, brewing, ironfounding, machine making, and a considerable corn and meal trade. As well as the parish church, there are a free church and chapels for united presbyterians, baptists and independents. " edited from Slater's Directory published 1852.

Towns and Villages

Much of the present-day town of Kirkcaldy (other parts were in Dysart, Abbotshall and Kinghorn parishes)


Please read the main Fife pages if you have not already done so.

Archives, Libraries & Museums

Kirkcaldy Central Library has a large collection of genealogy and local History materials.

Kirkcaldy Museum and Art Gallery has a collection of artefacts telling the History of the town, but it also has several manuscript sources of interest to genealogists.

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Bibliography

Old Dysart and East Kirkcaldy and Old Kirkcaldy - Central, North & West (Stenlake Publishing) contain many photographs and full descriptions.

Cemeteries

There are 3 cemeteries in Kirkcaldy parish. There are others in the town, in Abbotshall and Dysart parishes.

1. Kirkcaldy Old Kirk Churchyard, Kirk Wynd, Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 281917): 2. Hayfield Cemetery, Hayfield Road, Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 277933): 3. Bennochy Cemetery, BalsusneyRoad, Kirkcaldy (grid ref. NT 275919):

Kirkcaldy Central Library has a large collection of transcripts, indexes and manuscript volumes of Kirkcaldy burials.

A selection of  interesting inscriptions and photographs are included in the booklet Guide to Kirkcaldy Graveyards, published by Kirkcaldy Civic Society, 1996 (ISBN 1946294038).

Census

The original 1841 census returns were lost in transit to Edinburgh.

Parish / district reference number for 1851 - 1901 censuses: 442 (see also Civil Registration).

The 1851 census has been indexed by the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Further information on the main Fife page.

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Church Records

The original Old Parish Records (of baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages, and burials) of the Church of Scotland, which cover the years up to 1854, are held in the General Register Office for Scotland in Edinburgh, and copies on microfilm may be consulted in local libraries and at LDS Family History Centres around the world. The baptisms / births and proclamations / marriages (but not deaths) can also be searched at Scotland's People - the online database of Scottish Birth, Marriage, Death & Census records at the General Register Office. The index can also be searched on the LDS FamilySearch website.

Deaths are listed on Fife Family History Society's  Pre-1855 Fife Deaths CD.

The old parish records span the following dates (although there may be gaps within these ranges):

Kirkcaldy OPR Births / baptisms Proclamations / marriages Deaths / burials / mortcloths
442/1 1614-1691 1615-1688  
442/2 1696-1743 1732-1743 1732-1743
442/3 1743-1783 1743-1783 1743-1783
442/4 1783-1819 1783-1819  
442/5 1820-1854    
442/6   1820-1854  
Data supplied by General Register Office for Scotland
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The 1865 Ecclesiastical Directory lists the parish church, 2 other Established Churches (Port Brae and Pathhead), 4 Free Churches (Abbotshall, Dunnikier, Invertiel and Pathhead), 2 United Presbyterian Churches (Bethelfield and the Union Church), the Episcopal Church (St. Peter's), 2 Baptist Churches (Rose Street and White's Causeway), the Congregational Church and a United Original Seceders Church.

The following records are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. A transcript has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 3: and is also available on the Records page of their website:

Pathhead Associate Congregation Baptisms Burials
CH3/1144/6,7 and 8 1760-1854 1839-1854

The Episcopal Church in Kirkcaldy (St Peter's) has registers which are held  by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. A transcript has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 4:

Kirkcaldy St Peter Baptisms Marriages
CH12/8 1812-1854 1813-1854

The following records are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. A transcript has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 5 and is also available on the Records pages of their website:

Inverteil quoad sacra Baptisms
CH2/925/7 1844-1854
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The following records are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. A transcript has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 1:

  Baptisms
Dysart Relief (United Presbyterian) CH13/5/8 1828-1831
Kirkcaldy Bethelfield (United Presbyterian) CH3/846/14 1852-1854

The Bethelfield baptisms and the Dysart Relief Baptisms are also available on the Records  pages of the Fife Family History Society's website.

Photocopies of the following records are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh.

Kirkcaldy Roman Catholic congregation Baptisms Confirmations Marriages
RH21/84 1846-1895 1888-1895 1847-1895

Roman Catholic marriages which took place in Kirkcaldy prior to 1855 have been transcribed and published by the Fife Family History Society in Publication 22 - Fife Roman Catholic Marriage Registers 1793 - 1854.

Kirk Session and similar records for the following churches are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh:

Kirkcaldy Old CH2/636
Inverteil CH2/925
Pathhead CH2/907
Raith CH2/834
St James' CH2/967
St Clairtown CH2/1327
Templehall CH2/1166
Bethelfield burgher (UP) CH3/846
Dunnikier Free CH3/1143
Gallatown Free CH3/316
Loughborough Road (UP) CH3/605
Pathhead Associate Congregation / Dunnikier antiburgher (UP) CH3/1144
Victoria Road CH3/1145
Kirkcaldy Free CH3/196
Union (united secession, UP) CH3/197
Pathhead Free CH3/873
United Original Secession (UP) CH3/988
St Peter's Episcopal CH12/8
Dysart parish church CH2/390
Dysart St Serf's Free CH3/1481
Dysart Relief (UP) Normand Road CH13/5, CH2/390/30
Kirkcaldy St Brycedale ( C. of Scotland 1839-1843, then Free,UP)  
Abbotshall parish church CH2/225
Abbotshall Free CH3/1142
Invertiel Free CH3/1455
Kirkcaldy West End Congregational (from 1939) CH14/10

The Presbytrie Book of Kirkcaldie, the record of the proceedings of the Kirkcaldy Presbytery from 15 April 1630 - 14 September 1653, is available online.

Heritors' Records (HR239) are at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh.

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Civil Registration

Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths began in Scotland on 1st January 1855. Full information on the main Fife page.

Registration district number start date end date
Kirkcaldy burgh 442/1 1855 1855
Kirkcaldy landward 442/2 1855 1855
Kirkcaldy 442 1856 1874
Kirkcaldy and Abbotshall 442 1875 1919
Kirkcaldy 442 1920 1971
Kirkcaldy 421 1972 2002
Fife 421 2003  

Registration districts did not necessarily coincide exactly with parishes. In the 20th century especially, there were frequent changes in registration districts. Kirkcaldy registration district included part of Abbotshall parish until 1874, thereafter the whole of Abbotshall parish was included. Kirkcaldy registration district also included part of Kinghorn parish.

Court Records

Dean of Guild Court records, Licensing Court records and Burgh Court records are held by Fife Council Archives. A full list is held by Kirkcaldy Central Library.

Kirkcaldy Sheriff Court records are held by the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh (SC23). They include a Register of Decrees (from 1880), sequestrations (from 1880), small debt court (from 1837), Prime Gilt Box records for Kirkcaldy (1673-1871), and Commissary Court records (from 1960).

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is an index to Kirkcaldy Burgh Register of Deeds (1716-1884).

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Description & Travel

Kirkcaldy town centre Ordnance Survey Grid Reference GPS Post code Lat. 56°6'38"N
NT 278914 56.109880
-3.162524
KY1 1XN Lon. 3°9'45"W

Kirkcaldy Civic Society provide lots of information about the town.

Surrounding parishes: Abbotshall, Dysart, Auchterderran.

Directories

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is a transcription of Westwood's 1861 Parochial Directory of Fife.

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Genealogy

A page of information about some local ship-owning families is available on the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society.

Historical Geography

On 15th May 1891, two detached parts of Abbotshall (both surrounded by Kirkcaldy parish) were transferred to Kirkcaldy parish. They comprised the following subjects: Smeaton, Smeaton Row and part of East Smeaton Farm.

In 1901, the parishes of Abbotshall, Dysart & Kirkcaldy, plus part of the parish of Kinghorn (Invertiel), were united to form the parish of Kirkcaldy & Dysart.

In 1930, the burgh of Dysart was combined with the burgh of Kirkcaldy.

A Vision of Britain provides historical descriptions, population & housing statistics, historic boundaries and maps.

History

Notices from the local records of Dysart, a compilation from various sources covering both parish and burgh matters from 1534 to 1697, is available online. It includes references to matters in this parish.

Maps

Historic maps: Present-day maps:
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Medical Records

Hospital records (mostly of an administrative nature) are held by the Fife Council Archive Centre. The following hospitals are included: Kirkcaldy Cottage Hospital 1891-1948. Patient records are closed for 100 years.

Military History

The Register of the Fife Fallen in the Great War, vol 1:Kirkcaldy & Dysart Fallen, 1914-1919 has been published and is available from the Fife Family History Society and the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Names, Geographical

The Ordnance Survey [Place] Name Books 1850-1854 are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre. There is an index to the entries for this parish on the Fife Council website (select  A in the A-Z list, then  Archives).

Obituaries

Andrew Campbell has produced Fife Deaths from Newspapers 1822-1854 - a compilation of deaths recorded in local newspapers. Copies of this index are held by the Fife libraries and the Family History Societies.

Fife Deaths Abroad 1855-1900 - a compilation of overseas deaths recorded in Fife newspapers - has been produced by Andrew Campbell of Fife Family History Society. The Society have re-published it in their Publications Series, 29.

Occupations

A list of Kirkcaldy shoemakers, 1718 - 1854, extracted from the Kirkcaldy Shoemakers' Accounts Book , held by Kirkcaldy Museum, has been published by the Fife Family History Society in Publication 13 - Trade Incorporation Records.

A list of Kirkcaldy wrights, 1753 - 1845, extracted from a list of members of the Kirkcaldy Wright Incorporation Benefit Society , held by Kirkcaldy Central Library, has been published by the Fife Family History Society in Publication 14 - Trade Incorporation Records.

Records of Kirkcaldy Burgh Police Officers are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Sailors on board ships registered at Kirkcaldy in 1851 are listed on CD: Scotland South-East Seamen Crew Lists, 1851 available from Family History Indexes.

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Poorhouses, Poor Law, etc.

The relief of paupers after 1845 was carried out by the Parochial Board and later by the Parish Council. Their records are at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Peter Higginbotham's website has a lot of information about Kirkcaldy combination poorhouse.

Population

Year Population
1755 2296
1801 3248
1851 5719
1901 14175  * boundary changed
1951 50519  * boundary changed

See also A Vision of Britain for population statistics.

Probate Records

Prior to 1824, wills, testaments & inventories of residents of Kirkcaldy may be found in either the St Andrews Commissariot (CC20) or the Edinburgh Commissariot (CC8) records. From 1824 to 1960, commissary business was conducted by the Sheriff Court of Fife at Cupar (SC20). From 1960, it has been conducted at Kirkcaldy (SC23) Sheriff Court.

Indexes and finding aids are given on the main Fife page.

Local sources worth searching for deeds include St Andrews Commissary Court, Cupar Sheriff Court and Kirkcaldy Burgh Register of Deeds.

Schools

School Board Records and / or school logbooks are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

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Town Records

Most archives of the former Burghs of Dysart and Kirkcaldy are held by Fife Council Archives. They include a wealth of material: Council Minutes; Harbour Commissioners Minutes; Dysart Combination Poorhouse records (1921-1928); Kirkcaldy Combination Poorhouse records (1917-1928); Trade Incorporation records; Parochial Board records for Abbotshall, Dysart and Kirkcaldy; harbour dues (from 1666); etc. A full list is held by Kirkcaldy Central Library.

Kirkcaldy Burgh Protocol Books, Burgh Register of Sasines (from 1539) and Registers of Deeds are held at the National Archives of Scotland (B41).

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is an index to Kirkcaldy Burgh Register of Deeds (1673-1871).

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William McM. Owen    last updated 04 March 2007