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Newburgh

Map showing the location of the parish

"Newburgh parish forms the boundary of the county at its northwest corner. It is bounded by the River Tay, Abdie, Abernethy, Auchtermuchty and Collessie. The parish enjoys good seaward communication through the port of Newburgh, is traversed by the turnpike road from Cupar to Perth, and has a station on the Perth fork of the E P & D Railway. The main part of the Royal Burgh consists of one long street, a range of houses fronting the harbour, and a number of lanes leading down to the shore. A modern suburb on the south, Mount Pleasant, is in Abdie parish. Both the shops and the principal dwelling houses indicate considerable taste and prosperity on the part of the owners. Its situation on the Tay is exceedingly pleasant. The town house, with spire, was erected in 1808. The linen trade is the chief employer in the town. A considerable trade in grain is carried on, with a weekly fair for corn. The harbour consists of a long pier parallel to the river with 4 jetties at right angles to it. There are 20 vessels belonging to the port, of the aggregate burden of 1256 tons; and one packet is regularly engaged in conveying raw material and manufactured produce between the town and Dundee. The principal exports are lime, grain and potatoes; while coal, timber and other miscellaneous goods form the imports. There is a parish church in the burgh, and also 2 UP Churches. There is a Free Church for Newburgh and Abdie but it is situated in Abdie parish." edited from Westwood's Directory for the counties of Fife & Kinross published 1862.

Towns and Villages

Newburgh


Please read the main Fife pages if you have not already done so.

Archives, Libraries & Museums

Newburgh has the Laing Museum which houses both artefacts and information about the town and its history.

Bibliography

Old Newburgh (Stenlake Publishing) contains many photographs and full descriptions.

Cemeteries

There were 2 cemeteries in Newburgh parish:

1. Newburgh Churchyard, site built over, in High Street, next to Town Chambers (grid ref. NO 234183):

2. Newburgh Cemetery, Cupar Road, Newburgh (grid ref. NO 244182):

The pre-1855 monumental inscriptions are listed in "Fifeshire Monumental Inscriptions (pre-1855) vol. 3 The north east parishes" by John Fowler Mitchell & Sheila Mitchell, published by the Scottish Genealogy Society. ISBN 0901061999

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Census

Parish / district reference number for 1841 - 1901 censuses: 450

The 1851 census has been indexed by the Tay Valley Family History Society.

Further information on the main Fife page.

Church Records

The original Old Parish Records (of baptisms / births, proclamations / marriages, and burials) of the Church of Scotland, which cover the years up to 1854, are held in the General Register Office for Scotland in Edinburgh, and copies on microfilm may be consulted in local libraries and at LDS Family History Centres around the world. The baptisms / births and proclamations / marriages (but not deaths) can also be searched at Scotland's People - the online database of Scottish Birth, Marriage, Death & Census records at the General Register Office. The index can also be searched on the LDS FamilySearch website.

Deaths are listed on Fife Family History Society's  Pre-1855 Fife Deaths CD.

The old parish records span the following dates (although there may be gaps within these ranges):

Newburgh OPR Births / baptisms Proclamations / marriages Deaths / burials / mortcloths
450/1 1654-1819 1654-1819  
450/2 1820-1854 1820-1854  
Data supplied by General Register Office for Scotland

The 1865 Ecclesiastical Directory lists the parish church, 2 congregations of the United Presbyterian Church, and the Free Church of Abdie & Newburgh.

There was an Associate Congregation in Newburgh. Baptism and marriage records are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library:

Newburgh Associate Congregation Baptisms Marriages
CH3/242 1785-1812; 1821-1849 1785; 1821-1848; 1850-1864

A transcript of these baptisms and the pre-1855 marriages has been published by the Fife Family History Society Baptismal Registers No. 3. It is also available on the Records pages of their website.

Kirk Session and similar records for both the parish church (St Katharine's - CH2/277) and the Associate Congregation (CH3/242) are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library.

Heritors' Records (HR650) are at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh.

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Civil Registration

Registration of Births, Marriages and Deaths began in Scotland on 1st January 1855. Full information on the main Fife page.

Registration district number start date end date
Newburgh burgh 450/1 1855 1855
Newburgh landward 450/2 1855 1855
Newburgh 450 1856 1931
Newburgh & Abdie 450 1932 1967
Newburgh 450 1968 1971
Newburgh 416 1972 2002
Fife 416 2003  

Registration districts did not necessarily coincide exactly with parishes. In the 20th century especially, there were frequent changes in registration districts.

Court Records

Burgh Court records for Newburgh are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library.

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Description & Travel

Newburgh town centre Ordnance Survey Grid Reference GPS Post code Lat. 56°21'3"N
NO 235184 56.351731
-3.239456
KY14 6DA Lon. 3°14'23"W

Directories

On the Records pages of the Fife Family History Society website there is a transcription of Westwood's 1861 Parochial Directory of Fife.

Historical Geography

On 15th May 1891, the following subjects were transferred from the parish of Abdie to the parish of Newburgh: Lochmill Farm and Wester Lumbenny Farm.

On the same date, the following subjects, which were always in the County of Fife, were transferred from the parish of Abernethy to the parish of Newburgh: Easter Colzie Farm & woodlands, Colzie Hill and Lumquhat.

The upper parts of Newburgh burgh (Mount Pleasant) are situated in Abdie parish.

A Vision of Britain provides historical descriptions, population & housing statistics, historic boundaries and maps.

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Land and Property

Newburgh Burgh Register of Sasines (1784-1946) is at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh. (B54).

Maps

Historic maps: Present-day maps:

Names, Geographical

The Ordnance Survey [Place] Name Books 1850-1854 are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre. There is an index to the entries for this parish on the Fife Council website (select  A in the A-Z list, then  Archives).

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Obituaries

Fife Deaths Abroad 1855-1900 - a compilation of overseas deaths recorded in Fife newspapers - has been produced by Andrew Campbell of Fife Family History Society. The Society have recently re-published it in their Publications Series, 28.

Poorhouses, Poor Law, etc.

The relief of paupers after 1845 was carried out by the Parochial Board and later by the Parish Council. Their records are at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Population

Year Population
1755 1347
1801 1936
1851 2986
1901 1780  * boundary changed
1951 2270

See also A Vision of Britain for population statistics.

Probate Records

Prior to 1824, wills, testaments & inventories of residents of Newburgh may be found in either the St Andrews Commissariot (CC20) or the Edinburgh Commissariot (CC8) records. From 1824, commissary business has been conducted by the Sheriff Court of Fife at Cupar (SC20).

Indexes and finding aids are given on the main Fife page.

Local sources worth searching for deeds include St Andrews Commissary Court and Cupar Sheriff Court.

Schools

School Board Records and / or school logbooks are held at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

Town Records

The archives of the former Burgh of Newburgh (B54) are held at the Special Collections Dept. of St Andrews University Library. They include Council Minutes, Registers of Heirs, Burgess Rolls, registers of electors, the Burgh Court Book and Licensing Court records.

There are also some records at the Fife Council Archive Centre.

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William McM. Owen    last updated 30 December 2006