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Margam

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"A village four miles south-east from Aberavon, noteworthy for its once prosperous Cistercian monastry founded by Robert de Gloucester in 1147. The site of the abbey is now occupied by a mansion, in the grounds of which are the ruins of the choir and chapter-house. The parish church, a late Norman building, was the nave of the minister and contains a fine collection of Celtic crosses and sepulchral slabs. There are several inscribed stones and camps on the neighbouring hills." [Glamorganshire, 1911]

"MARGAM, a parish in the hundred of Newcastle, county Glamorgan, 2 miles from Taibach, its post town, and 5 S.E. of Neath. It is situated on the coast and the Roman road Via Julia Montana, under Margam Hill, or Pendar, which rises 800 feet in height. The parish, which is of large extent, comprising 11,200 acres, is partly within the borough of Aberavon, near MargamBurrows. It contains the hamlets of Brombill, Havod-yPorth, High-Kenfig, and Trissient. ...........(see more below) The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland 1868] by Colin Hinson ©2018

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Bibliography

Here is a substantial reading list of books which relate to Glamorgan, either county or parish.

References to the village of Margam at

An online index to the book A History of Taibach to 1972 by Rev. Richard Morgan has been provided by Carole Wilkes

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Business & Commerce Records

  • John and Mary Morgan, drapers
    1784-1808: ledger
    [Glamorgan Archive Service, Cardiff - Reference: D/DMa]
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Census

The Glamorgan Family History Society have produced a set of microfiche containing an enumerated transcription and a personal name index. These are available for the years :

  • 1851 - HO107/2462
  • 1891 - RG12/4457,8,9 (name index only)
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Churches

There are more than 30 churches identified in this place. Please click here for a complete list.
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Church History

Chapels Database  - a  list of all known non-conformist chapels or other non-Anglican religions in the parish

See photograph of St Mary's Church, Port Talbot on Jill Muir's site

Various items - on the People's Collection Wales site

  • Margam Church, Margam Park
  • Margam Abbey
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Church Records

For full and up-to-date details of their holdings see the sites of Glamorgan Record Office and/or West Glamorgan Archives

See Bap/Mar/Bur data on  FreeReg

The church is dedicated to St. Mary, is in the Benefice of Margam, and diocese of Llandaff. Details of the present incumbent of this benefice can be found at the Church in Wales website. The church can be located at grid reference SS803864.

A transcription of the registers is available from the Glamorgan Family History Society for the years: Baptisms, 1672-1901, Marriages, 1675-1837, Burials, 1672-1900.

Anglican Parish Registers Held at the Glamorgan Record Office, Cardiff
BaptismsMarriagesBurialsBannsBishops Transcripts
1672-19511675-18371672-1953-1721, 1723-1831

Pen-y-cae - for full and up-to-date details of their holdings see the sites of Glamorgan Record Office and/or West Glamorgan Archives

The church is dedicated to Holy Cross, is in the Benefice of Port Talbot St. Theodore, and the diocese of Llandaff. Details of the present incumbent of this benefice can be found at the Church in Wales website. The church can be located at grid reference SS775895.

Anglican Parish Registers
BaptismsMarriagesBurialsBannsBishops Transcripts
No Registers have been deposited yet
Non Conformist Registers Deposited at the Public Record Office, London
ChapelBaptismsMarriagesBurialsOS Map Ref
Saron, Calvinistic Methodist-1958-1969, 1971-1980-SS 77269035

Details of extant records on Archives Network Wales for the following;

  • Margam Ecclesiastical Parish records        "........ including registers of baptisms, 1672-1951; marriages, 1672-1837; burials, 1672-1953; banns, 1754-1795; miscellaneous and civil records, 1775-1855; for abbey church of St. Mary and chapel of ease, Port Talbot"

Modern Parishes & Chapels of Ease :-

The following Religious Institutions are covered in the Mormon International Genealogical Index (IGI) :-

  • Margam, St. Mary - Christenings (BT's), 1814-1875
  • Margam, Dyffryn Calvinistic Methodist - Christenings, 1815-1837
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Description & Travel

The Margam Castle Daguerreotype The earliest Welsh photograph taken by the Reverend Calvert Richard Jones (1802-1877) from Swansea, one of the pioneers of the photographic art.

Margam Country Park

Margam Abbey on the Castle Wales site

Margam - on Wikipedia

You can see pictures of Margam which are provided by:

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Directories

Transcript of complete name listing for Port Talbot and neighbourhood, from Slaters Directory for 1858-1859.

Transcript of name listing for Margam with Taibach, from Post Office Directory for 1871

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Gazetteers

The transcription of the section for Margam from The National Gazetteer (1868) provided by Colin Hinson.

Descriptions of the parish from
A Topographical Dictionary of Wales (1833) by Samuel Lewis.
A Topographical Dictionary of The Dominion of Wales by Nicholas Carlisle, London, 1811.

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Genealogy

A List of Householders in the Hamlet of Margam in 1756             Contributed by Bryan Richards

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Historical Geography

Some of the hamlets, towns and villages within this parish

  • Brombil
  • Bryn
  • Bryndu
  • Bryngyrnos
  • Caerhendy
  • Craigavan
  • Eglwys Nunydd
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History

Various items - on the People's Collection Wales site

  • Margam Road
  • Margam Castle.
  • Margam Park (multiple items)
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Land & Property

Details of extant records on Archives Network Wales for the following;

  • Penrice and Margam Estate Records     1147 - C19th     "The ancestors of the Mansel family originated in Normandy and appear to have arrived in Britain with William the Conqueror. The Gower branch of the family lived in comparative obscurity during the Middle Ages, but through judicious marriages with local families they acquired the manors of Penrice, Oxwich and Port Eynon in 1410, which formed the basis of the family's Gower estates. Later purchases included the manors of Landimore (including Rhossili), Weobley and Reynoldston, and later still, portions of the Popkins and Lucas estates in Gower. During the 15th and 16th centuries the Mansels lived mostly at Oxwich Castle, but at the Dissolution of the Monasteries Sir Rice Mansel first leased and later bought the lands and buildings of the Abbey of Margam ........................... According to the 1873 return of owners of land, Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot, of Margam owned an estimated 34,033 acres in Wales (all in Glamorgan), with an estimated rental of £44,175."
  • Margam Estate Collection      1682-1942
  • Penrice estate papers               " ................ rentals, 1751-1757, including Margam estate, abd 1825-1913............................"

Detail of survey of Margam estate belonging to Christopher Rice Mansel Talbot, 1814. References show the names of tenants living on the estate, and the annual amount paid by them for the land.
West Glamorgan Archive Service  - on the People's Collection Wales site

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Maps

This diagram shows the position of this parish within the county of Glamorgan - click on this to see a full size diagram of the county

 

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Parish map (Kain/Oliver)

You can see maps centred on OS grid reference SS805886 (Lat/Lon: 51.583222, -3.725867), Margam which are provided by:

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Names, Geographical

Places, villages, farms etc within Margam as shown on the online parish map from the CD of Historic Parishes of England and Wales: an Electronic Map of Boundaries before 1850 with a Gazetteer and Metadata [computer file]. (Kain, R.J.P., Oliver, R.R.). (Extracted by Rob Frayne)

  • Margam (62) ; Blaen-cyneinon, Blaen Maelwg, Boduoc Stone, Bryn, Bryndu, Brynwygnas, Caegarw, Caerhendy, Caermynydd, Cefn Cetor, Cefn Crugwyllt, Cil-y-gofid, Craig Fawr, Craig Cwm Maelwg, Crugwyllt, Cwm Maelwg, Cwm Farteg, Cwrt-y-defaid, Dan y graig, Eglwys-Nunydd, Gallt-y-cwm, Geution las, Goytre, Groeswen, Hafod, Hafod heulog, Kenfig House, Llanmihangel, Llan-ton-y-groes, Margam, Margam Abbey, Margam Burrows, Margam Moors, Margam Park, Moel y Fen, Moel galt-y-cwm, Moel Tonmawr, Morfa Mawr, Mount Pleasant, Mynydd bychan, Mynydd y Castell, Mynydd Emroch, Mynydd Margam, Nant-y-glo, Newland, Oldpark, Parc-y-Bryn, Penhydd-fach, Pentre, Pen-y-bryn, Pumpeius Sone(Inscribed), Pwll-y-gwlaw, Penhydd waelod, Pont-y-moch, Rhiw Tor, Taibach, Tonmawr, Troed-y-rhiw, Twyn-y-hydd, Twyn Pen-y-castell, Ty-drawm, Tyler'r gigfran, Ty'n-y-cellar, Water Street (Roman road), Wern
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Newspapers

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Occupations

Morfa Colliery (near Taibach) on the Welsh Coal Mines site

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Public Records

Details of extant records on Archives Network Wales for the following;

  • Margam Parish Records          " ......... including accounts, 1799-1867; rate books, 1887-1891"  
  • Margam Urban District Council Records        1879-1945
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Religion & Religious Life

  • Margam Abbey
    • c1150-16th cent: deeds, charter rolls, leases, papal bulls, episcopal licences, visitation articles, legal papers, extracts from court rolls, surveys (16th cent)
      [National Library of Wales, Department of Manuscripts and Records - Reference: Margam Abbey]
    • 12th-16th cent: charters (c170)
      [British Library, Manuscript Collections, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG - Reference: Harleian Charters 75 A-D]
    • 1253-56: sentence of abbot of Buildwas in suit between Margam and Caerleon Abbeys
      [British Library, Manuscript Collections, Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG - Reference: Harley MS 75]
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Schools

The People's Collection Wales site has material for this parish, use the onsite search box

Details of extant records on Archives Network Wales for the following;

  • Margam Tin Works School Log Book         1874-1889
  • Port Talbot Eastern School records          "Port Talbot Eastern School was opened as Margam Copper Works School in the 19th century. It was renamed in 1902. ...................."
    "................including log books, 1868-1974; admission registers, 1904-1961; weekly summary attendance registers, 1947-1950; returns to Board of Education, 1918-1958; HMI reports, 1923-1957; departmental reports, 1919-1952; staff salary records, 1917-1959; financial records, 1957-1959; records relating to school events, 1965-1973"
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Social Life & Customs

  • Margam Cricket Club
    c1920-1939: records
    [West Glamorgan Archive Service, Swansea - Reference: D/D Z 24]

Margam Cricket Club outside Margam Castle - on the People's Collection Wales site