LFHS - Extracts from Newspapers of items concerning Lincolnshire People

Below are a number of extracts from newspapers featuring Lincolnshire people and places.
Click on the dates to view other pages.
Close this window to return to the Lincolnshire Family History site and index of names.

1780-1789, 1790-1799, 1800-1809, 1810-1819, 1820-1829, 1830-1839, 1840-1849, 1850-1859,
1860-1869, 1870-1879, 1880-1889, 1890-1899, 1900-1909, 1910-1919, 1920-1929

Newspaper extracts from the years 1860 - 1869

DateExtractPublication
2nd November 1860DARING ESCAPE FROM LOUTH HOUSE OF CORRECTION - Considerable excitement was caused in Louth on Friday evening last by the news that a felon had escaped from the House of Correction. His name is Mark HUGHES, alias BURKE, who was under a sentence of four years penal servitude for stripping a man named McANDREW of his clothing in this town a short time ago, a circumstance which will be fresh in the minds of our readers. When tried for this offence several previous convictions were proved against him, indeed he appears to be a most desperate character and in sentencing him to four years penal servitude the magistrate probably thought they had heard the last of him for some time at least. His supper was taken to his cell between six and seven o´clock in the evening and in about twenty minutes after he was missed by one of the warders named BOLDOCK. An outcry was at once raised, and it was discovered that he had got over the palisades which divides the yard from the garden and going to the end of the garden nearest the Priory, had thrown over a rope with some hard substance at the end to fix to the copings, and then climbed over the wall. He had a companion part of the way, but he was unfortunate at the outset, having been spiked in his attempt to climb the palisade. Having some companions at Horncastle it was thought he would make his way there and Police Constables WILKINSON and PLASKITT were at once sent in that direction. They returned the following day without obtaining the slightest clue of him, but as he is a well-known character it is scarcely likely he will be long at large. A reward is offered for his apprehension.THE GRIMSBY FREE PRESS
19th January 1861Death: Killed in action at Manoetaki, New Zealand on 6th November (1860), Francis BROWN aged 15 years, son of the Rev H H BROWN formerly Vicar of Burton Pedwardine near Sleaford. He had joined the volunteer corps of the colony and was engaged with the regular forces in an attack on the rebel natives when he met with his death wound.THE GRANTHAM JOURNAL
12th July 1861Death: At Rockford, Illinois, US, on the 5th June last, Mr Robert CRISP, formerly of Ulstow (Fulstow?), Lincolnshire aged 58. He was accidentally shot by a soldier while travelling by rail and died within a few hours, esteemed by all who knew him.THE EXAMINER
6th September 1861Death: On the 11th ultimo in New York, US in his 76th year, Mr William BARTON Senr, Printer, formerly of Louth in this County. He worked as a practical printer in New York for 25 years and up to a few weeks ago could set the smallest print without the aid of spectacles. He was brother to Mr Joseph BARTON of Skirbeck, Boston.LINCOLN, RUTLAND & STAMFORD MERCURY
17th April 1863Death: On the 30th of March in Philadelphia of a consumption, John William GIBBONS, eldest and only surviving son of the late John GIBBONS, gent, of Lutton (Sutton St Nicholas), Lincolnshire, aged 48 years.THE TIMES
19th June 1863Parkinson WILKIN, Beerhouse keeper, Freeman-street, was charged with keeping his house open for the sale of intoxicating drink at 1.20 am on Wednesday last, and having three men and a prostitute drinking. Dismissed.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
18th December 1863Lacklan DRUMMOND, sailor, Leith, who was liberated from Louth prison on Saturday morning last, having undergone a period of six weeks imprisonment for stealing a silver watch at Grimsby, was charged with vagrancy. He was committed to prison for fourteen days.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
22nd January 1864George TAYLOR, Reditch (sic), Worcestershire, was committed to prison for three months, with hard labour, for stealing a towel from a hedge at North Thoresby, the property of Thomas BOND.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
20th May 1864Fanny HANSON of Grimsby was charged with entering the dwelling house of Mr James SALMON, the Waltham station master, on the 14th inst. The prisoner, who is insane, when taken to the lockup, broke 8 panes of glass, the window sash, and tore up the bedding in the cell. Committed to Lincoln Asylum.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
17th June 1864Joseph PHILLIPSON, a youth residing with his parents, was fined 6d and 11 shillings costs, for standing on the footway near Mr PAILTHORPE´s shop on Sunday, the 5th inst.(PAILTHORPE was a jeweller - Ed).THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
14th October 1864Martha PRATT appeared in answer to a summons for assault on Charlotte WITTAKER. The parties live in Albert Street. From the evidence of witnesses it appeared that each reproached the other with bad conduct, whereupon a mutual struggle was commenced, in which their hands became so entangled in each other´s hair that is was a difficult matter for the women who were present, to unlose them. Case dismissed, the costs being divided.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
13th January 1865John BOLTON, 32, labourer, and Himan KEMP, 32, rag and bone merchant, were severally charged on remand, with stealing 7st 10lbs of rope, value 23 shillings, the property of Mr GREEN, shipbuilder. BOLTON was committed for four months hard labour, and KEMP for two´months hard labour.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
3rd February 1865Michael DILLON, who stated that he was of noble descent, being the illegitimate son of an Irish nobleman of that name, was charged with being drunk and exposing his person in Victoria-street South on the 23rd ult. Fined including costs 13 shillings which was paid by a friend in Court.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
17th February 1865Thomas BELL, apprentice to Mary CLOYSON, smackowner; was committed for 14 days hard labour for absconding.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
3rd March 1865Jane CASH was sent to prison for 14 days hard labour for stealing 2 shillings from the shop till of Mr James DUNHAM on the 28th ult. The girl´s father stated that-, although she was scarcely 14 years of age, she was in the habit of leaving home and remaining out the whole night.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
7th April 1865Rebecca JOLLANDS, domestic servant, was charged by her master Mr William HARRISON, pork butcher, with stealing a pot of preserves, two chimney ornaments and a piece of wall paper value 1 s 6d. Ordered to be imprisoned for one day.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
7th April 1865Henry NEVELLE and Marshall BEST, both of Laceby, were charged with unlawfully maliciously and feloniously cutting eleven shrubs in the grounds of William TORR of Aylesby. Committed to the sessions.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
21st April 1865Isabella SIMPSON, stewardess of the SS Lord Cardigan, was fined £100 and 27s 6d costs for smuggling 20 lbs of tobacco, 14 oz of cigars and a pound of tea. In default of payment, she was sent to Lincoln Castle during Her Majesty´s pleasure.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
28th April 1865Anthony FORRESTER, was committed to hard labour for one month, for absconding from his master, Mr W BRUSEY, in September last. He was apprehended at Bradford, and conveyed by the police of that town to Grimsby. (BRUSEY was a smackowner and FORRESTER - was probably a runaway apprentice fisherman - Ed).THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
28th April 1865Thomas FRANKLIN, Charles JONES and William SURRIDGE, fishermen, and Edward GARLICK, mate of the smack Wanderer, were severally charged with deserting their vessel about 3 miles from Cleethorpes on the 25th inst, by lowering the boat in defiance of the captain´s orders, and making their way to Cleethorpes. The mate six weeks hard labour, the others one month each.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
12th May 1865Patrick SWEENEY, from Ireland, was committed for one month´s hard labour for stealing an umbrella from the Waterloo Inn, Laceby, value 6s, the property of Ann HOBSON.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
12th May 1865Richard APPLEYARD, fishmonger, Victoria-street South, was summoned at the instance of Mr CAMPBELL, inspector of nuisances, for having in his possession four score crabs unfit for human food. Dismissed, the magistrates condemning the fish and ordering Mr CAMPBELL to see it destroyed.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
19th May 1865George WEBSTER, Cleethorpe-road, higgler, was charged with unlawfully and cruelly ill-treating a mare on Cleethorpe-road on the 13th inst, by working the same whilst having a quantity of sores on her, and wholly unfit for work. Fined 15s including costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
19th May 1865Henry Wass ETHERINGTON, 126 Kingston Terrace, John-street, Poplar New Town, London, was charged by Ann ELLIS, late of Waltham, dressmaker, with being upon her premises, in George-street in this borough, on 11th inst, having a dagger in his hand, at the same time threatening that if she would not become his bride, he would lay her in Waltham Churchyard. Bound himself in £50, and two sureties in £25 each to keep the peace for six months.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
26th May 1865On Sunday the 21st inst. PC SHAW apprehended one of the Sheffield excursionists named Peter BROOK, aged 22, and charged him with obscenely exposing his person whilst bathing at Cleethorpes, in the state of nudity. The following morning he was taken before the Rev R P WILLIAMS M A and severely reprimanded and discharged on promising not to offend again. The magistrate expressed his determination, if any more cases of the kind came before him, to commit the parties to prison.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
26th May 1865John MAY, 14 years of age, Cleethorpe-road, was fined 10s including costs, for wilful damage to certain coal wagons at the Royal Dock, by removing the address cards from the said wagons. In default of payment he was sent to prison for 7 days.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
2nd June 1865Emil EKARD, landlord of the Royal Hotel, Cleethorpe-road was charged by the police with keeping his house open at 20 mins after 11 o´clock on Sunday night last. Mr EKARD stated in reply to the charge, that a number of emigrants came to his house from the docks about the time above stated, and that two Grimsby men intruded themselves into the hotel amongst the foreigners and had a glass of something to drink unknown to the defendant, who is German and unacquainted with English customs generally. Mr EKARD was informed through an interpreter as to the proper hours of opening and closing his house, and was discharged on payment of 8s 6d costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
2nd June 1865Timothy FOLKER, a fisherman, was charged with stealing a stone jug, containing a gallon of porter, from the Refreshment room of the Royal Dock, the property of Mr Emil EKARD of the Royal Dock Hotel. Remanded until the 29th. Friday 9 Jun 1865 - William TUCKLING and William MAY, apprentices in the employ of Mr Charles COLLINS, were charged with desertion from one of his smacks, when on the eve of sailing on Saturday. The prisoners pleaded guilty but stated they had only arrived from sea that day and considering that it was the custom of vessels arriving on Saturday not to sail again on that day, they did not think they were doing wrong. The magistrates thought the smack-owners were trying to force the apprentices upon the county when they left the fishing-smacks, and therefore dismissed the case.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
9th June 1865Martha ATKINSON, a young girl was charged with stealing on the 1st instant, one pair of boots from the shop window of H DIXON, shoemaker. Committed to hard labour for 21 days.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
9th June 1865George KIRK publican of Fulstow, charged under the new Highway Act, with allowing two horses to stray on the highway in the Parish of Fulstow, was fined 8s 6d and costs I 1 s 6d.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
9th June 1865Robert PARKER and Thomas WEBSTER both of Grimsby were severally charged with stealing grass from a plantation, the property of A G THOROLD Esq. in the parish of Weelsby. Case dismissed.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
9th June 1865George LOUTH, schoolmaster of Laceby, was charged with assaulting one of his pupils named Edward HUFTON of the same place. Ordered to pay costs amounting to 12s 6d.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
23rd June 1865Charles RAMSDEN nut-hawker, Church-street, was charged by Louisa RAMSDEN, his wife, with assaulting her, on the 19th inst. Discharged on agreeing to pay her 4s per week and not to live with her again.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
23rd June 1865A Candid Lawyer - "Do you think I'll get justice done me?" said a culprit to his counsel "I don´t think you will" replied the other, "for I see two men on the jury who are opposed to hanging".THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN
7th July 1865Mrs Sophia MORVINSON was charged with an assault on Mr John BANCROFT, baker. A quarrel arose out of electioneering matters, and the lady is represented as having slapped Mr BANCROFT in the face. There were two magistrates for the defendant, and two for the plaintiff, and as the Mayor did not act in the case it was dismissed.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
21st July 1865Wm. MITCHELL, was charged with committing a robbery from the person of Geo. TOWELL. It appeared that the prisoner took the plaintiff, who was rather intoxicated, last Friday night to a retired place in East Marsh, where he fell asleep, and when he awoke he found his pocket turned out and his money gone. Prisoner pleaded guilty to the charge, and the magistrates sent him to the treadmill for a month.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
11th August 1865Arthur RICHARDSON, a boy who was summoned by Thomas COLLINS, charging him with stealing 22s his property. From the evidence it appeared prosecutor lost a sovereign and some silver on his way home in Church-street, and on Sunday morning the boy found the money and gave it to his parents, who refused to give it until summoned before the magistrates. Ultimately the father who appeared with his son, and who appeared very stupid gave up the money to the prosecutor.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
11th August 1865Charles ANDREW, Cleethorpe-road, Hairdresser, was fined £5 and 11s costs for unlawfully trading in gold, June 28th.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
11th August 1865Robert HAYMAN of the ship Woodstock, was charged by Sergi WALDRAM with disturbing the inhabitants by knocking at doors. Fined 8s 6d and costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
18th August 1865George KIRK, of Fulstow, was charged with threatening to shoot Brian MOTLEY of the same place. Mr WINTRINGHAM appeared for defendant. It seems the parties are neighbours and both deal in coals, respecting the opposition in which there has been a sort of ill-feeling for some time. Bound over in his own recognisances in £20 to keep the peace for six months and pay costs 14s.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
18th August 1865Robert HAYMAN of the ship Woodstock, was sent to prison for one month´s hard labour, for stealing seven hammocks and 7.5 stones of rope value 28s.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
25th August 1865Mary BROWN, a tramp who stated that she came from Edinburgh, was brought up in custody, charged by the police with sleeping in a ditch and not having any visible means of subsistence at Marshchapel on the 22nd inst. One month imprisonment in Spilsby goal (sic).THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
1st September 1865Joseph Henry TURNBRIDGE was charged by Maria VAMPLEW with threatening to shoot her on the 24th inst. Bound in £10 and one bondsman in the like sum, to keep the peace for six months.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
15th September 1865Thomas FROST, a boy about 14 was charged with assaulting Ann ATKIN a little girl. Both parties reside in King Edward-street and the assault appears to have been committed through their mothers disagreeing. Case dismissed.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
6th October 1865Wm. ISLES and Wm. SMITH were charged by Sergeant ALLBONES with begging in the streets, and persisting in doing so after being warned by the police. On the person of SMITH was hung the following appeal "Kind friends, I have my arm crushed and my head ´muterlated´ in the Hull ´Flacks´ and Cotton Mills". ISLES had lost his left arm, and was showing the stump to the public to excite sympathy. On him was found 6s 2d which he owned was the proceeds of begging. They pleaded guilty and the magistrates, after cautioning the men not to make their appearance in Grimsby again, dismissed them with a request immediately to leave the town.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
6th October 1865George GAYLEY and John Robert MOORE, fishing apprentices were charged by Sergeant WALDRAM, with disturbing the inhabitants by knocking at doors on the night of the 4th inst. Fined 9s each including costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
27th October 1865George LAMPORT was charged with vagrancy. Police constable NORTH stated that he saw prisoner begging in the different shops in the town. Prisoner who appeared by his language to have been an educated man, and to have seen better days, stated that he had been a chemist and druggist, and was only asking assistance from those of his own trade. The magistrates dismissed the case, ordering him to leave the town.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
24th November 1865Thomas DAWSON, Flotter-gate, land surveyor, was charged by Mary DAWSON his wife, with using threatening language towards her on the 17th inst. Defendant made a very wild and rambling statement in his defence, much to the amusement of the court. Ordered to find sureties, himself in £40 and two in £20 each to keep the peace. In default he was committed for six months.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
1st December 1865Thomas WHITE, King Edward-street South, gentleman, was charged by Sergeant ALLBONES with being drunk and riotous in Victoria-street. Fined 12s including costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
8th December 1865Jane BURRELL, prostitute, Whitehall-yard was fined 11s 6d for wilful damage to a house door of another prostitute residing in the same yard. She was further charged with using obscene language in the street. Fined 11s including costs.THE GRIMSBY GUARDIAN AND GENERAL ADVERTISER
4th January 1867A handsome Testimonial has this week been presented to Mr Henry BONNER, landlord of the Lord Nelson Inn, High Street, Louth, by the young gentlemen who constituted his Swimming classes of 1865 and 1866. It is a piece of Plate and has been presented as an expression of the subscribers´ appreciation of Mr BONNER´s kindness in giving them gratuitous lessons in the art of swimming.THE LOUTH GAZETTE
5th January 1867Death: On the 6th December last (1866) in the Royal Naval Hospital at Jamaica of yellow fever, Lieutenant Charles JENKINS, late commanding Her Majesty´s gun boat "Nettle", aged 31 years, second son of the late Reverend Edward JENKINS of Billinghay, Lincolnshire.THE TIMES
11th January 1867Gainsborough: On Friday, 28th December 1866, a very handsome walnut stationery cabinet was presented to the Reverend J T BARTLETT by members of the Gainsborough Amateur Bell Ringing Society. The cabinet was fitted up with every requisite, and also contained a ruler turned out of a piece of old oak from the Parish Church. The Revd J B DAVIS made the presentation in an appropriate speech and the Revd Mr BARTLETT made a feeling reply.THE LOUTH GAZETTE
1st January 1869At Ortonville, Oakland County, Michigan, US, on the 31st October last, William Henry, son of the late Edmund DODSON, South-street, Louth.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 26th January, at St John´s Wood, London, of bronchitis, Charles FREETH sen, Esq., father of the Rev Dr FREETH, Vicar of Fotherby.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Picton, New Zealand, on the 11th May last, from severe cold, Bryan SNOWDEN, only son of the late Bryan Smith SNOWDEN, miller, late of Horncastle.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Manchester, on the 20th November, Ellen, eldest daughter of the late Mr John CAMPION, of South Somercoates, aged 29 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At South Thoresby Rectory, on the 17th October, the Rev John FELL MA, aged 75 years, formerly the Headmaster of Huntingdon Grammar School and Vicar of St Mary´s and Benedict of that place.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 16th October, at Turin, from typhoid fever, the Rev C A BOURNE, Vicar of Fulstow, Lincolnshire, aged 47 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 20th September, at 55 Liverpool-street, London, Mr Lewis MYERS of Louth, Lincolnshire, aged 59 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Charlotte Town, Prince Edward Island, on the 30th July, in her 79th year, Anne, wife of H A JOHNSON Esq. MD, formerly of Louth.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Hammersmith, on the 9th August, aged 75 years, Charles WING Esq., formerly an eminent surgeon at Louth.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Huddersfield, on the 26th November, after a lingering illness, Mr Henry MASON, tailor, son of Mr William MASON, coach builder, Louth, aged 27 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Hull, on the 30th July, Mr Thomas PARKIN, aged 85 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 31st January, at Waterloo Crescent, Dover, Charlotte ALINGTON, wife of the Rev Charles Cary BARNARD, Rector of Kirmington.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 3rd of May, in the Banda Oriental, South America, John Richard, the beloved son of Mary Ann GRANT, of Exeter, and the late Thomas GRANT, Solicitor, of Louth, aged 23 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Louth, on the 6th July, Sarah Louisa, relict of Mr W HARRALD, late of Bury St Edmunds, aged 47 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869On the 14th June, on the "Esplanade", Nottingham, Willie E A, only beloved child of Emma DEAN, widow, aged 4 years, and grandson of Mr R ANDREWS, of Louth.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Seetapore, East India, on the 10th May, Mr Charles WILSON, Armourer Sergeant of the 2nd Company, 60th Rifles, son of Mr J WILSON, Aswell-lane, Louth, aged 28 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Croxton East, Victoria, Australia, on 12th May, Jane, the beloved wife of Mr William FEATHERBY, late of Tathwell, aged 52 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Scarborough, on the 18th May, C E Pulteney CHAPLIN Esq., late 14th Hussars, third son of the late Fred CHAPLIN Esq., of Tathwell Hall, near Louth, aged 23 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At Hull, on 4th March, Ann, wife of Mr J HILDRED, and daughter of Mr Wm WRIGHT, Louth, aged 35 years.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
1st January 1869At South Crescent, Bedford-square, London, on the 3rd of August, in his 80th year, John GRAVES Esq., late of Bath, and formerly of Louth.LOUTH RECORD AND LOCAL ADVERTISER
12th February 1869Death: At Blackstone Bridge, Otago, New Zealand, on the 1st October 1868 killed by the falling in of rock, Charles, the seventh son of the late G F HARRISON Esq., of Burton Cottage, Skirbeck, Boston, Lincolnshire. [Note: See below for 1873 HARRISON marriage in Queensland]LINCOLN STANDARD & GRANTHAM CHRONICLE