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The Literature of the Oreston Caves near Plymouth

Transactions of the Devonshire Association, 1872 , Vol. V, pp. 249-316.

by

W. Pengelly, FRS, FGS

Prepared by Michael Steer

Plymouth has had a remarkable and unique history of bone-cave discoveries since the very beginning of the 19th Century, when the working of the Admiralty Breakwater Quarries at Oreston first breached caves filled with fossil bones. The climax of these occasional encounters with the City's buried fossil heritage came with the breaching of a fissure at Cattedown in Autumn 1886, wherein were eventually discovered the remains of at least fifteen hominins, which were subsequently excavated and researched by a local naturalist, R.N. Worth and others. Owing to both the geographical location of the discoveries, in a European context, and to the quantitative and qualitative nature and physical disposition of the human remains, this is one of the most important discoveries ever documented about the history of "anatomically-modern humans" or Homo sapiens sapiens in Europe. The article, from a copy of a rare and much sought-after journal can be downloaded from the Internet Archive. Google has sponsored the digitisation of books from several libraries. These books, on which copyright has expired, are available for free educational and research use, both as individual books and as full collections to aid researchers.

NamePage(s)
Banks, Sir Joseph249, 251-2, 299, 310
Barrow, Mr John254, 259-60, 296
Bell, Mr288
Bellamy, Mr C.J.283, 315-6
Blumb309
Brande, Professor251
Buckland, Rev Dr. William253, 255, 260, 266, 281, 284-6, 288-9, 305, 315
Busk, Mr George310, 315-6
Cautley, Captain307
Claringbull, J.253, 286, 315
Clift, Mr William254-5, 260, 262-3, 282, 288-92, 311. 315-6
Cottle, Joseph262-3, 266-7, 281, 288, 305, 315-6
Cuvier288, 291, 309, 312
Davy, Sir H267
Dawkins, Mr W. Boyd309, 314-5
De Blainville, M290
De la Beche, Sir Henry285, 300, 315
Falconer, Dr Hugh307-9, 312-3, 315
Fischer309
Godwin-Austen, R.A.C.314
Gosse, Philip Henry298
Hennah, Rev Richard282, 284, 315
Hodge, Mr Henry C.296, 300, 308, 315-6
Home, Sir Everard249, 251-3, 310-2
Hullmandell, C266
Murchison, Charles309
Owen, Professor Richard287-9, 292, 294, 309, 311-2. 315-6
Pengelly, Mr W295, 315-6
Percy, Dr296
Sanford, W. Ayshford309, 315
Scharf, G266
Stoddart, Mr W.W.267
von Meyer, M.H.293
Warburton, Mr255, 260
Whidbey, Mr Joseph (also erroneously Whitby)249-255, 259, 261, 282, 285, 289, 296-7, 299, 301, 303, 309-11, 315