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Norfolk: Stiffkey
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William White's History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Norfolk 1883
[Transcription copyright © Juanita Hadwin]
STIFFKEY, 3 miles E. of Wells, is a fine rural village, seated in a deep, romantic, and well-wooded dale, on the banks of a small river, which discharges itself into the ocean about 1½ mile to the north-east, and formerly had a quay and harbour. It is in Walsingham union, Fakenham county court district, Norwich bankruptcy district, North Greenhoe hundred and petty sessional division, Wells polling district of North Norfolk, Walsingham rural deanery, and Norwich archdeaconry.
It had 434 inhabitants in 1881, living on 3912 acres, and has a rateable value of £2564. The parish contains about 600 acres of salt marsh on the north side of the village, extending to the beach. The Marquis of Townshend is lord of the manor, and chief owner of the soil. The Hall, now occupied by a farmer, and partly in ruins, was a large mansion with circular towers at the angles, and was built by Sir Nicholas Bacon, lord keeper of the privy seal to Queen Elizabeth, and father of the celebrated Sir Francis Bacon, Lord Verulam.
To the west of the village, near the Wells road, is a promontory, called Warborough Hill, on which are visible remains of circular entrenchments; and one mile to the east of it is a green knoll, called Camping Hill, supposed to have been also entrenched. These hills overlook a tract of salt marshes, 18 miles long, and about 1 broad, bounded on the north by the ocean, which has thrown up against them a range of sand hills, called meales, inhabited only by rabbits. The common was enclosed in 1793. Warborough House, a neat mansion of white brick, built about 30 years ago, is now occupied by Mrs. Septimus Henry Lee-Warner.
Here were formerly two CHURCHES (both rectorial) in one enclosure, dedicated to St. John the Baptist and St. Mary; the former is gone, but the other is a venerable pile, comprising nave, chancel, north porch, and square tower with one bell. In 1868 the old pews were removed and the church was reseated with pitch-pine benches. In 1880 the nave was thoroughly restored and a new roof added, at an outlay of about £650. The windows are Perpendicular insertions. The chancel, which contains a piscina, is in the Decorated style, and was restored by the rector in 1848, when its old roof was replaced by a handsome open one of high pitch.
The Marquis Townshend owns a great part of the soil, and is lord of the manor and patron of the rectory, which is valued in the King's Book at £25, and now consolidated with Morston, in the incumbency of the Rev. Randle Barwick Brereton, M.A., who has a good residence and about 60 acres of glebe. The tithes of Stiffkey have been commuted for £423, and those of Morston for £280 per annum.
A School was built here in 1845, at a cost of £200. It is attended by about 80 children.
POST OFFICE at Mr. Edmund Mann's. Letters arrive at 9.30 a.m., and despatched at 3.40 p.m., viâ Wells, which is the nearest Money Order Office.
BELL Samuel John farmer BLAND Thomas farmer & landowner, Warbord house BRERETON Rev. Randle rector, & Morston Barwick, M.A. BUCK William farmer, The Hall; & Wyverton CARTER Geo. Wm. (J. & Son), & grocr. draper, auctioneer & valuer, & land, estate and insurance agent CARTER John & Son joiners and builders CHASTON Miss Charlotte schoolmistess CRACKNELL John Christopher grocer and draper EASTON Samuel W. shoeing and general smith FRANKLING James baker & victualler, Red Lion GREEN James master mariner GREEN Nathaniel mariner HALL William carrier JARY William bootmaker JARRETT Henry joiner LEWES George joiner & wheelwright MANN Miss Matilda postmistress & bootmaker Elizabeth MALLETT John butcher (Massingham & M.) MARCON Rev. Arthur Henry curate MASSINGHAM John (M. & Mallett); h Field Dalling MASSINGHAM butchers, & Wells & Blakeney & MALLETT NEAL Henry parish clerk PEARSON Edwd. vict. Townshend Arms RINGWOOD Alfred baker WARMAN Robert victualler, Victoria WISKER Frederick blacksmith WOOD Charles George farmer YAXLEY Jeremiah bootmaker
CARRIERS - W. Hall to Norwich, Mon. & Thurs. & carrier passes through to Wells on Wed. & Sat.
From ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS on pages 13-16:
The Rev. Randle Barwick Brereton, rector, has gone.
Note that the text is wrong, in that the church of St John the Baptist is still standing, and it is the church of St Mary that has gone.
See also the Stiffkey parish page.
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Copyright © Pat Newby.
November 2003