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Colwich

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"Colwich is a small village, beautifully situated on the Stafford road, three miles NW of Rugeley, on the north bank of the river Trent, near Wolseley Bridge and Colwich Railway Station, at the junction of the North Staffordshire and Trent valley lines. The parish of Colwich is on the NE bank of theTrent, except Shugborough and Wolseley, and comprises about 8800 acres of land, and 2124 inhabitants, resident in the villages and hamlets of Bishton, Colwich, Fradswell, Shugborough, Moreton, Wolseley, Drointon, Great & Little Haywood, and Hixon, the last four being partly in Stowe parish.
Bishton, near Wolseley Bridge, is a hamlet and constablewick, one mile E of Colwich, with a handsome hall, the seat and property of Miss Charlotte Sparrow.
Haywood, Great and Little, are two neat villages, near Colwich, the latter three and a half, and the former four miles NW of Rugeley. Great Haywood has 765 inhabitants, and Little Haywood 519 inhabitants, 252 of the former and 49 of the latter are in Stowe parish. At Great Haywood is an extensive wharf, and corn mill. Earl Talbot is lord of the manor of Haywood, which includes the two farms of Coley, half a mile to the east.
Drointon and Hixon villages are mostly in Stowe parish for which see.
Moreton is a scattered hamlet of four farms and 42 inhabitants, four miles NW by N of Rugeley. Moreton House, a modern brick mansion upon a lofty summit, is the seat of William Hanbury, Esq.
Shugborough, the beautiful seat and demense of the Earl of Lichfield, is delightfully situated at the conflux of the rivers Trent and Sow, four miles NW by W of Rugeley. The family of Anson have been seated in this county for many generations. William Anson, having purchased, in the reign of James I, the manor of Shugborough, made it his principal seat, residing then in Oakedge Hall, situated at the south end of the manor, at a considerable distance from the present mansion.
Swanmoor, three miles NW of Colwich, is a hamlet, with two extensive farms, belonging to Earl Talbot and William Moore, Esq.
Wolseley, at the SE end of Colwich parish, two miles NW of Rugeley, includes the small village of Wolseley Bridge, where there is a large inn and extensive corn warehouses, near the Trent and the canal. Wolseley Hall, the ancient seat of Sir Charles Wolseley, Bart, is half a mile W of the bridge. The family have possessed this estate and resided here for upwards of seven centuries.
Fradswell village and township, was a chapelry to Colwich and details can be found on the Fradswell page.
[From History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire, William White, Sheffield, 1851]

 

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Bibliography

'The Benedictines of Colwich, 1829-1929'
by Robert Ormston Eaton
Published 1929, by Sands & Co, London.

'A Hearsay History of the Haywoods and Colwich, 1900-1939..'
by Muriel Bradley
Published 1997, by Haywood Society, Stafford.

 

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Cemeteries

A transcript of the Monumental Inscriptions of the church of St Michael & All Angels, Colwich, has been published by the Birmingham & Midland SGH.
A transcript of the Monumental Inscriptions of the Roman Catholic church of St John the Baptist, Great Haywood, has been published by the Birmingham & Midland SGH.

 

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Census

The population of Colwich parish was as follows:
1831 -- 1918
1841 -- 2124

 

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Churches

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Church History

"Colwich Church is an ancient edifice, dedicated to St Michael, and contains a number of monuments belonging to the Anson, Wolseley, Sparrow and other families. The burial place of the Ansons is in the shape of a catacomb, in one of the five compartments of which are walled up the remains of that celebrated admiral and circumnavigator, the first Lord Anson. The vicarage is in the patronage of the Bishop of Lichfield, and from 1828 to 1851 was in the incumbency of the Ven George Hodson, MA, archdeacon of Stafford, who resigned the living to the Rev Edward Harland, MA.
Hayward Chapel of Ease, St Stephen, is a neat Gothic structure, built in 1840. The Rev William Stone, MA is the curate. Here also is an Independent Chapel, built in 1848.
The handsome Roman Catholic Chapel, St John the Baptist, which was built in Tixall in the early part of the century, was taken down and rebuilt at Great Haywood, in 1845. The Rev O Chevalier is the priest.
Mount Pavilion, a large Gothic mansion near Colwich and Great Haywood, was purchased in 1836 by a community of Benedictine Nuns and now forms a beautiful monastery, called St Benedict's Priory, of which Mrs F Knight is the prioress, and the Rev James Dullard the priest."

[From History, Gazetteer and Directory of Staffordshire, William White, Sheffield, 1851]

 

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Church Records

Church of England Registers
The parish register of the parish church of St Michael commences in 1590. The original registers for the period 1590-1978 (Bapts), 1590-1958 (Mar) & 1590-1872 (Bur) and Banns for the period 1793-1807 & 1889-1963 are deposited at Staffordshire Record Office.
Bishops Transcripts, 1659-1871 (with gaps) are deposited at Lichfield Record Office.

 

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Description & Travel

A transcription of the section on Colwich from A Topographical History of Staffordshire by William Pitt (1817)

Conservation Area Appraisals for Colwich and Little Haywood  - interesting accounts of the areas, with excellent historical detail, numerous photographs and maps.

Conservation Area Appraisals for Great Haywood and Shugborough  - interesting accounts of the area, with excellent historical detail, numerous photographs and maps

You can see pictures of Colwich which are provided by:

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Gazetteers

The transcription of the section for Colwich from the Topographical Dictionary of England (1859)

The transcription of the section for Colwich from the National Gazetteer (1868) provided by Colin Hinson.

The transcription of the section for Colwich from the Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (1870-72)

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Maps

You can see maps centred on OS grid reference SK010211 (Lat/Lon: 52.787473, -1.986613), Colwich which are provided by:

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Poor Houses, Poor Law

Colwich parish became part of Stafford Union following the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834.

 

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Taxation

A transcription of the Hearth Tax Returns 1666 for Colwich Constablewick