Hide

Bessbrook

hide
Hide

If you'd be interested in helping our volunteer team to maintain & update this webpage, then just get in-touch using the contact link at the foot of the page.

Hide

"At Bessbrook are very extensive mills for spinning linen yarn, worked by steam and water, and furnishing employment to 180 persons (from the section entitled, 'Camlough')."

[From Lewis' Topographical Dictionary (1837)]

Hide
topup

Archives & Libraries

topup

Business & Commerce Records

  • ---, Bessbrook Spinning Company. - 100 years of progress marked by notable celebrations : their Excellencies th ... , The Bessbrook Spinning Company associated with J.N. Richardson, [Bessbrook], 1945
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h p DA994.B5/RICH
  • Bessbrook Mill and Millhouse, from BBC's Your Place and Mine
  • Blum, Richard H., Bessbrook; a record of industry in a Northern Ireland village community and of a social experiment, 1845-1945, issued by the Bessbrook Spinning Co., Ltd.,; and J.N. Richardson, Sons & Owen, Ltd., Belfast, [1945?]
    • LDS: FHL BRITISH Book 941.66/B1 H2
    • NLI: Ir 677 b 8, Coll. Ir
  • Fell-Smith, Charlotte, James Nicholson Richardson of Bessbrook; introduction by Mrs. J. G. Maynard, Longmans, Green, New York & London, 1925
    • NLI: Ir 92 r 15, Coll. Ir.
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h DA958.R5/SMIT
  • Northern Standard, and Monaghan, Cavan And Armagh Advertiser, "Destruction of Bessbrook Spinning Mill", 26 January 1837.
  • Ritchie, James Ewing (1820-1898), Bessbrook and its linen mills: a short narrative of a model temperance town, W. Tweedie & Co, London, 1876
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h p DA994.B5/RITC
topup

Church Directories

  • Church of Ireland
    • The Church of Ireland - Find a church page 
      • Parish Church of St Luke, at Mullaghglass -- 2 Maytown Road, Bessbrook, Co Armagh, Northern Ireland  BT35 7LY;  Tel: 028 3083 0301
    • Representative Church Body Library
      • Braemor Park, Churchtown, Dublin 14;  Tel: +353 (0)1 4923979
  • Methodist Bessbrook
  • Presbyterian
    • Bessbrook Congregation
    • Presbyterian Historical Society
      • The Presbyterian Church in Ireland publishes a directory of synods and assemblies, boards and committees, congregations and ministers, annually, for a nominal cost. The directory includes maps of presbyteries and congregations.
      • The Presbyterian Church in Ireland, Church House, Fisherwick Place, Belfast  BT1 6WD;  Tel: 028 9032 2284
  • Roman Catholic
    • Historically, the R.C. Parish of Killeavy Lower consisted of the northern part of the civil parish of Killevy
      • Church of St Peter and St Paul (1874), at Bessbrook -- Parochial House, 11 Chapel Rd, Bessbrook, Co Armagh, Northern Ireland;  Tel: 028 3083 0206, or 028 3083 0331
    • Modern R.C. pastoral areas are shown on this Pastoral Area Map
    • Refer to Parish of Bessbrook (Killeavey Lower) at CatholicIreland.net for a current directory listing
topup

Church Records

  • Church of Ireland (C.I.)
    • C.I. Mullaghglass [Armagh diocese]
      • Was a district curacy of Killeavy until 1870
      • Baptisms and burials, 1877-; marriages, 1845-. In local custody.
    • C.I. Camlough [Armagh diocese]
      • Baptisms, 1832-72; marriages, 1835-45; burials, 1833-71; vestry minutes, 1819-82; confirmation lists, 1840-1945, with gaps. PRONI ref. T.679/311-314.
      • Baptisms, 1873-; marriages, 1874-; burials, 1872-. In local custody.
  • Methodist Church in Bessbrook
    • Baptisms, 1830-; marriages, 1904-. In local custody.
  • Bessbrook Presbyterian
    • Baptisms, 1854-; marriages, 1857-. In local custody.
  • Roman Catholic - Parish of Killeavy Lower (Bessbrook) [Archdiocese of Armagh]
    • Baptisms, 1835-81; marriages, 1835-62, 1868-9 and 1874-8; deaths, 1858-62. PRONI ref. MIC.1D/39
    • Baptisms, and marriages, 1835-1860; baptisms, 1860-1880; deaths, 1858-1860; marriages, 1860-1862, 1868-1869, 1875; and deaths, 1860-1862, from Lower Killevy. LDS ref. FHL BRITISH Film 926042
    • Baptisms, 4 Jan 1835 - 27 Jan 1860, 1 Jan 1860 - 29 Dec 1880; marriages, 6 Jan 1835 - 26 Jan 1860, 15 Jan 1860 - 29 Dec 1862, 21 May 1874 - 29 Nov 1878; deaths, Aug 1858 - 30 Jan 1860, 9 Jan 1860 - 24 Dec 1862. NLI ref. P.5588
    • Map of RC parishes in Co Armagh, from John Grenham's Irish Ancestors web site
      • Click on the parish of Killeavy Lower, to obtain a list of parish registers
      • Hold the mouse pointer over the parish to see variant names.
  • Sources, for the references given above, included:
topup

Description & Travel

  • Chambers, S. W., Places of interest in Northern Ireland. No. 1: South Armagh, Newry and the Mourne Mountains, [Belfast: 1941]
    • NLI: Ir 9141 p 106, Coll. Ir.
  • Landscape Character Area: Newry Basin - from The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs (DAERA)
You can see pictures of Bessbrook which are provided by:

topup

Directories

topup

Gazetteers

topup

History

  • ---, Bessbrook: the model village 1845-1995, [Bessbrook 150 Ltd.], Bessbrook,1995
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h DA994.B5/BESS
  • Newham, Alan Thomas, The Bessbrook & Newry Tramway, Oakwood Press, Tarrant Hinton [Eng.], 1979
    • NLI: Ir 380 p 10, Coll. Ir.
    • QUB: Main Library, Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h p TF760/NEWH
  • Newry Journal e-zine
  • Pillow, Robert, 1832-, Account of a voyage to Australia 1852-3; Paterson, T. G. F., Presbyterianism in Armagh; and Moryson, Fynes; Authors.
    • Contents: Account of a voyage to Australia 1852-3 / [Robert Pillow] -- Moyry Castle -- Itinerary of Fynes Moryson 1617 (Irish portion) -- Mountnorris -- Account of a voyage to Australia in 1852 introductory -- Eglish parish -- Some townlands of the parish and district, (Eglish), poll tax, 1660; hearth money rolls, 1664 -- Tullysaran -- Armagh city streets -- History of Loughbrickland -- Presbyterianism in Armagh / by T.G.F. Paterson -- Stewartstown -- Local rhymes and jingles -- Bessbrook -- Killylea, parish history -- Ballymoyer -- Ballymacdermot -- Annaghmar -- Richhill miscellanea. LDS ref. Miscellaneous records of Ulster Province, Ireland
      • Microfilm copy held by the LDS, ref.FHL BRITISH Film 1279352 Item 1
      • Also held by the Armagh County Museum in Armagh City, ref. no. M7
topup

Language & Languages

  • Sommerfelt, Alf, South Armagh Irish, [H. Aschehoug, Oslo, 1929]
    • NLI: Ir 49162 s 25, Coll. Ir.
topup

Manors

  • Derrymore House, built by Isaac Corry, M.P. for Newry, 1780+, ref. Mark Bence-Jones, The Country House Database [A Guide to Irish Country Houses, 2nd ed., Trafalgar Square Books, 1996]
  • McCullagh, John, Mount Caulfield, published in the Newry Journal e-zine, 12 Dec 2005
topup

Maps

  • Ordnance Survey of Ireland, Bessbrook, Crossmaglen & Keady, 1906, Godfrey ed., Alan Godfrey, Gateshead, 1986 (Old Ordnance Survey maps. County Armagh town maps)
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus (Special Colls) - h p G5790/.O5
    • Reprint of originals published: Dublin : Ordnance Survey Office, 1908-1909. Held by the LDS, ref. FHL BRITISH Book 941.5 E7gbo arm 1906.
    • Also available from Alan Godfrey Maps

You can see maps centred on OSI grid reference J0484228647 (Lat/Lon: 54.19609, -6.394386), Bessbrook which are provided by:

topup

Names, Geographical

topup

Newspapers

  • IrelandOldNews - an ongoing, volunteer project to transcribe 18th & 19th century Irish newspapers
    • Input "Bessbrook" into the "Find" box
    • Of course, you may also wish to search for your favourite personal and family names!
    • Revisit the IrelandOldNews web site periodically, as transcribers update their county pages regularly
  • The Armagh Observer, Co Down ed. & South Armagh ed., no.1691 ,1692; 1,8 Sept.1962
  • The Belfast Newspaper Index, 1737-1800; compiled by Dr. John C. Greene of Lafayette, Louisiana, U.S.A.
topup

Occupations

topup

Politics & Government

  • ---, South Armagh! Your day for Ireland. [Bye-election appeal by Sinn Fein urging constituents to vote for complete separation from Great Britain], [n.p., 1918]
    • NLI: ILB 300 p 3 [Item 110], Coll. Ilb.
  • De Valera, Eamonn (1882-1975), To the voters of Armagh, printed for the Candidate, Dr. Patrick McCartan, by O'Loughlin, Murphy & Boland, Ltd., Dublin; and published by the Sinn Fein Election Committee, [Dublin], [1918]
    • NLI: Ms 25,588(57), Manuscript Colls.
  • Eye-witness, When McCartan comes marching home, [Dublin?], [1918]
    • NLI: Ms 25,588(58), Coll Ms.
  • McCartan, Patrick (1878-1966), Conscription, printed for the Candidate, Doctor Patrick McCartan, by O'Loughlin, Murphy and Boland, Ltd., Dublin; and published by the Sinn Fein Election Committee, [Dublin], [1918]
    • NLI: Ms 25,588(56v), Coll Ms.
  • McCartan, Patrick (1878-1966), Which do you choose?, printed for the Candidate at the Wood Printing Works, [Dublin], [1918]
    • NLI: Ms 25,588(60), Coll Ms.
  • O'Dwyer, Edward Thomas (1842-1917), The late Bishop of Limerick and John Redmond, printed by P. Mahon, Dublin, and published by the Candidate, [Dublin], [1918]
    • NLI: Ms 25,588(58), Coll Ms.
topup

Poor Houses, Poor Law

topup

Public Records

  • Public records relating to Bessbrook, held at the PRONI in Belfast
    • Bessbrook granite quarry documents, ref. T/1526
    • Bessbrook Spinning Co., Bessbrook & Newry Tramway Co. papers, ref. D/2368
    • Bessbrook YMCA papers, ref. D/3858
    • Richardson family, Bessbrook, papers, ref. D/2375
    • Richardson of Bessbrook document; Friends Historical Society document, ref. MIC/120
topup

Schools

  • Registers of Bessbrook National School, 1867-88
    • PRONI ref. no.: Sch 460/1/1-3
    • Microfilm copies held by the LDS:
      • Register of male day students, 1867-1888 Register of male evening students, 1872-1882; held by the LDS on FHL BRITISH Film1656972 Items 7-8
      • Register of male evening students, 1887; held by the LDS on FHL BRITISH Film1656973 Item 1
topup

Social Life & Customs

  • ---, Exploring living memory [(Slide)], Part 1: South Armagh reminiscence and recall, Confederation of Community Groups, Newry, 1985(Slide)
    • QUB: Main Lib., Belfast Campus - ts/ HV1481.N8/EXPL
  • Castleblayney Community Enterprises, Along the Black Pig's Dyke folklore from Monaghan and South Armagh, [Castleblayney Community Enterprises], [1993]
    • NLI: Ir 3991 a 15, Collection Ir.
  • McKee, Eddie, A Century of Bessbrook football, Available local bookshops