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Sir John Philipps of Picton, the SPCK and the Charity School Movement in Wales 1699-1737.
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By Shankland, Thomas[Rev]. From Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, Session 1904-05.
From this article there are two lists extracted below by Gareth Hicks;
The first is an alphabetical list of names, and the dates of foundation , of the Charity-Schools set up in Wales from 1699 to 1737, as reported in the Periodical Accounts of Charity Schools, issued by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, with additional extracts from the Minute Books and Correspondence of the Society.
The second is an alphabetical list of Charity and Elementary Schools set up during the same Period, belonging to the same movement, but not recorded in the Periodical Accounts, the Abstracts , or Minutes, of the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge. Compiled from the report of the Schools Inquiry Commission, vol xx, 1870.
Abbreviations used in the References to the Various Sources in the following table;
- A=Account of Charity-Schools
- Abs=Abstract of Letter from Letter Books
- M=Minutes of the Society
- S=Sermon annually delivered to Patrons of Charity-Schools, and published, with List of Charity-Schools attached
- L=£
First list
No. | Name and Situation of School | Number of Schools | Date of Foundation or date of Report | Particular Account of Schools. Extracts etc |
1 | Abergavenny, Mon | 1 | 1707 | Here is about 15L per annum subscribed towards a Charity-School. --- A.1707 |
2 | Abergwilly, Carm | 1 | 1704 | Eight boys taught. The School endow'd with 6L p. annum. --- A.1704 |
3 | Amroth, Pem | 1 | 1713 | A Charity School. --- A.1713 |
4 | Bangor, Carn | 1 | 1716 | 10 Children taught. --- A.1717 |
5 | Beaumaris, Ang | 1 | 1716 | 12 Poor children taught and Cloathed at the expence of a person of honour. --- A.1717 |
6 | Bettws, Abergele, Den | 1 | 1714 | A School for 13 children, 10 of which are taught and Cloath'd at the charge of the Vicar, and 3 girls taught and cloath'd at the charge of a gentlewoman. --- A.1715 Moses Williams, 26 April 1715. The Rev Mr Jones Vicar thereof has given 50s. p.ann. for ever for teaching ten poor children to read Welsh. He also finds them books and bestows cloaths upon them at Christmas. Also Madm. Joanna Griffiths pays for the Teaching and cloathing of three poor girls there. --- Abs.3355 |
7 | Bigely, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Here is 3L paid yearly to a master for teaching poor Children to read , write and the Church Catechism. --- A.1707 |
8 | Boulston, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Here are 19 poor Children taught in a like manner, Some whereof are already Cloath'd and the rest will be cloath'd in a little time. And more poor Children may be taught if their parents will send them to School. These two last Schools, also those at Marloes, Walton-West, Rudbaxton, herein-after-mentioned are set up and maintained by the charity of a neighbouring Gentleman, who as soon as he can find another person willing and fit to teach children to read, write, and the principles of our Holy Religion will also employ him in that work. The Masters of these schools were recommended by some of the most active and zealous Ministers in the County, who also are pleased frequently to visit them and to assist in what is necessary for the good regulation and improvement of them. --- A.1707 A. 1709, adds to the above account :--- Landowrough, Monclochogg, Penally, and Hascard. And further adds :--- Care is taken that the Children of these Schools, and those above-mentioned, come constantly to Church, and bring their Bibles and Common Prayer Books with them and behave themselves reverently there. |
9-11 | Brecon, Breck
| 3
| Girls,1716 Boys,1718 Boys,1720 | 14 Girls taught and Cloathed here, erected 1716, by a Subscription of the Gentlewomen of the town, in prospect of a greater number being taught; and the Gentlemen of the place will promote the erecting of another school for Boys. --- A.1717. A School for 20 Boys cloath'd, supported by the subscription of the Gentry of the Town, besides a School for 20 Girls formerly mentioned. S. 1719. A third School for 20 Boys taught by the Charity of a bequest left by a private Gentleman. --- S. 1721 |
12 | Cardiff, Glam | 1 | 1710 | Five Hundred Pound lately given for a Charity-School. --- A. 1710 |
13-14 | Carmarthen, Carm W. Evans's School Edmond Meyrick's Endowed School | 2 |
1705 1708 | Here are taught 12 poor Children by a private person gratis. --- A. 1707 Here are also divers other poor children taught, for which 22/-. per Ann. is paid by a Reverend Person. A School for 21 poor children taught and Cloathed at the sole charge of a worthy Divine. --- A. 1713. Evan Griffiths at Carmarthen 26 Jan 171 1/2. That by order of Mr Meyrick he gives a particular account of the School of which he is Master at Carmarthen where 21 Boys are taught and Cloath'd at Mr Meyrick's charge. --- Abs. 2962 |
15 | Cowbridge, Glam | 1 | 1706 | Here are divers poor Children taught at the expence of a private person. --- A. 1706 |
16 | Denbigh, Denb | 1 | 1706 | A School for 20 poor Children supported by the Minister and Offertory. --- A.1711 Griffith Jones at Denbigh 2 Sept 1729. That a Charity-School is set up in that Town endow'd with 40L p.ann. for Cloathing and teaching 20 Boys.--- Abs. 10371 |
17 | Dinas, Pem | 1 | 1711 | Four Children taught at the charge of the Rector [Mr Laugharne]. --- A. 1711 |
18 | Dolgelley, Mer | 1 | 1720 | A School for 25 Boys and 25 Girls supported at the charge of a Lady of London. --- S. 1721 |
19 | Esgair Hir Mines, Card | 1 | 1706 | The Governour and Company of the Mine-Adventurers of England allow 20L per annum for a Charity-School for the Children of the miners and workmen belonging to the said Company. The said Company also give 30L yearly to a Minister to read prayers, preach, and catechise the children. --- A. 1706 |
20-23 | Glasbury, Breck and Rad | 4 | 1711 | 30 Children are taught. --- A. 1711 50 Children taught in several Schools and supplied with Books. --- A, 1714 Humphrey Jordon, 18 March 17 6/7, pays for the Schooling and Books yearly of 57 children in 4 little Schooles in the Counties of Brecknock and Radnor, his parish being in both. --- Abs. 5191 |
24 | Gresford, Denb | 1 | 1710 | A Charity-School for 20 poor Children for some years past, 5 of which are paid for by the worthy Minister, and some of the best and ablest Parishioners pay for the rest. --- A. 1710 |
25 | Gyffin, Carn | 1 | 1716 | 10 poor Children taught here. --- A. 1717 |
26 | Haraldston, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Ten poor Children are taught to read, write, and the Cathechism, at the charge of the worthy Minister. --- A. 1709 |
27 | Hascard, Pem | 1 | 1707 | A Charity-School. The Master is allowed 5L per Ann. and liberty to teach the Children of others, who are able to pay for their Education. See Boulston. --- A. 1709 |
28 | Haverfordwest, Pem | 1 | 1706 | A School for 31 Children, 25 of which are Cloathed, each of them receive 5s. a Quarter for their parents. On the School is settled 34L per Annum, and the interest of 300L for ever. --- A.1710 A Letter from Mr Pember was read March 27 1707, ' that the Charity-School there [which was open'd on 4 December last] was endow'd by a Gentlewoman who died 15 or 16 years ago. That the Master has a good house and 5L p.ann. Salary, for which he teaches 20 Boys and 12 Girls to read, write, and Cast Accts., and the Girls are taught to Sew and Knitt'. --- M. 27 March 1707 |
29 | Kerry, Mont | 1 | 1715 | A School erecting. The house being built and Subscription upwards of 10L per annum. --- A. 1715 |
30 | Lambston, Pem | 1 | 1715 | Mr Pember pays for teaching all ye poor children at Lambston.--- Abs 4667, 16 Dec. 1715 A School for all the poor Children here supported at the charge of a Reverend Divine. --- A. 1716 |
31 | Lampeter Velfrey,Pem | 1 | 1717 | A School supported by subscription. --- A. 1717 |
32 | Laugharne, Glam [Llanharan ?] | 1 | 1718 | A School for 20 Boys. --- A.1718 & 1724 |
33 | Llantwit-Major, Glam | 1 | 1720 | A School endowed with 5L per annum for ever. --- S. 1721 |
34 | Laugharne, Carm | 1 | 1708 | A Charity-School for 20 poor Boys, kept at the Town-House. Subscriptions 8L per Ann. --- A.1710 Eight Boys sent to Sea. --- A.1713 |
35 | Lawrenny, Pem | 1 | 1725 | A School for all the poor Children of the Parish. --- S.1726 |
36 | Llanboidy, Carm | 1 | 1711 | 9 Children taught at a private expence. --- A.1711 |
37 | Llandilo, Breck | 1 | 1717 | Hum. Jorden at Glasbury, Breconshire, 12 April 1718. That at Llandilo in Breconshire 12 Children are taught at the charge of the Minister of the Parish. --- Abs. 5567. See also A.1718 |
38 | Llandovery, Carm | 1 | 1712 | A Charity-School. -- A. 1712 |
39 | Llanddowror, Carm | 1 | 1707 | A Charity-School. The Master is allowed 5L per Annum, and Liberty to teach the Children of others, who will pay for their Education. --- A. 1709 A School for 20 Children, 7 of whom are cloathed by the interests of 40L left by David Lloyd, a farmer lately deceased. --- A.1713 It is interesting to note here that the Rev Griffith Jones was promoted to the Rectory of Llanddowror by Sir John Philipps in 1716. Clog-y-Fran, an ancient seat of Sir John was close by. It was occupied at this time by Sir John Dalton Esq who became a It is interesting to note here that the Rev Griffith Jones was promoted to the Rectory of Llanddowror by Sir John Philipps in 1716. Clog-y-Fran, an ancient seat of Sir John was close by. It was occupied at this time by Sir John Dalton Esq who became a great supporter of Griffith Jones. This School became in 1731 the first Welsh School in the great Welsh movement initiated by Griffith Jones. Griffith Jones, Landowror, Carmarthensh. 22 Sept 1731........... He thinks it a proper time to propose a Welsh School at Landowror for all comers, to learn to read & be supplied with books & taught gratis, desiring of the Society 40 or 50 of the small volume of ye Welsh Bible upon the usual kind terms they favour their members with, and other Books, this would be great charity to our poor. --- Abs. 11373 |
40 | Llandyssul, Card | 1 | 1727 | A School for 10 Boys. --- S. 1728 |
41 | Llanfihangel [Ysgeiffiog],Ang | 1 | 1716 | 12 poor Children are taught. --- A. 1717 |
42 | Llanfihangel, Mont | 1 | 1722 | A School for 32 Boys ; 20 of them have a dinner given to them every School-day, they being from home. --- S. 1722 Endowed by Mrs Edward Vaughan, Llangedwyn. --- Abs. 7075 20 May |
43-4 | Llanfyllin, Mont | 2 | 1722 | Two Schools. 20 Boys and 10 Girls cloathed and taught to work, endowed by a gift of 1200L from a private Gentlewoman from Llangedwyn. --- S. 1722 These schools were endowed by Mrs Vaughan, the widow of Edward Vaughan, of Llwydiarth . --- Abs. 7075 20 May 1722 |
45 | Llangadock, Carm | 1 | 1705 | Here is a Charity-School set up by the Bishop, Freeholders, and inhabitants. The subscription is about 30L per annum. --- A. 1706 |
46 | Llangan, Carm | 1 | 1711 | 4 poor Children taught at the charge of the Minister. ---A.1711 |
47 | Llangeinwen, Ang | 1 | 1714 | A School for 16 poor Children set up at Christmas 1714. --- A.1716 |
48 | Llangunnog, Carm | 1 | 1705 | The Lord of the Mannor, Freeholders, and inhabitants havevbuilt a School-house on the Wast, and enclosed part thereof , which is to be settled for ever for teaching the poor Children of the Lordship. --- A. 1706 Note;---The Minute Book of this school is preserved in Sir John Williams' Library at Llanstephan. It contains the record of a century. |
49 | Llangunnog, Mont | 1 | 1712 | A School for 12 Children taught and cloathed at the expence of a charitable Gentlewoman in the neighbourhood. --- A. 1712 |
50 | Llanllechid, Carn | 1 | 1716 | 15 poor Children taught here.--- A. 1717 |
51 | Llanthony, Mon | 1 | 1720 | A School for 50 Boys opened Michaelmas 1720 at the charge of a private Gentleman. --- S. 1721 |
52 | Llantilo Bertholeu, Mon | 1 | 1722 | A School supported chiefly at the charge of a private Gentleman. --- S. 1723 |
53-54 | Llantrissant, Glam | 2 | 1699 | James Harris, Feb 15, 1699. Saith he hath put up two Schools. --- Abs. 33 A Grammar School newly erected wherein are about 20 Boys taught, and the children instructed in the Catechism and examined in the Church on Saturday Evenings, as also on Sunday Evenings, and Prayers are used Morning and Evening in the School. --- A. 1716 |
55 | Llanwonno, Glam | 1 | 1724 | That there is a charity-school for 20 boys erecting at Llanwonno near Llantrissant. --- Abs. 7874, 22 May 1724 |
56 | Llanychaer, Pem | 1 | 1707 | A Charity-School here, in which are 24 children, whereof 6 are cloath'd. --- A. 1709 There are good Orders in this School, and great hopes of having the number of Children encreased. --- A. 1709 Mr Gambold was the first Master. He was succeeded by Mr Jenkin Breckwell |
57 | Maenclochog, Pem | 1 | 1708 | Here is a School where several poor children are taught. See Boulston. --- A. 1709 |
58 | Maesgwin, Rad | 1 | 1722 | A School for 40 Children supported at the charge of a private Gentleman. --- S. 1723 |
59 | Marchwiail, Denb | 1 | 1715 | A School for 10 Boys taught at the charge of a private Gent. --- A. 1715 Moses Williams, 26 April 1715, John Hill of Sontley Esq, gives 40s. p. ann. for teaching 10 poor Boys there. --- Abs. 4355 |
60 | Margam, Glam | 1 | Before 1705 | Here are taught 12 children at the expence of a Private Person. --- A. 1709 |
61 | Marloes, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Five pounds are yearly paid to a Master here, for teaching the poor Children to read and the Cathecism. --- A. 1707 And six other poor children of this place, ten others from St Brides, are taught in this school, at the Expence of a Gentleman of Society, who also buys books for them. The Minister visits this School and that at Hascard at least once a month. --- A. 1719 |
62 | Marros, Carm | 1 | 1712 | A School for all the poor children of the Parish taught at the sole expence of the Lord of the Manour, who both pays the Master, and provides him an habitation. --- A. 1712 |
63-5 | Merthyr Tydvil, Glam | 3 | 1713-4 | 3 Schools erected at the charge of the Lord of the Manour. --- A. 1714 Th. Price at Merthyr Tydvil 4 Feb 171 4/5. That the Charity-Schools of Merthyr Tydvil may be inserted in the next Account thus :--- At Merthyr Tydvil, Glamorgansh. 3 Schools --- 2 for Boys and 1 for Girls --- at the expence of one Gent, for the benefit of his poor Tenants. --- Abs 4306 The Gentleman referred to was a Mr Lewis of Hampshire, who subscribed 20L p. annum. --- Abs. 4726, 13 Feb 171 5/6 |
66 | Michel Troy, Mon | 1 | 1717 | 12 poor Children are taught here at the charge of a Lady of Quality. --- A. 1717 |
67 | Mounton, Pem | 1 | 1705 | A Charity-School set up about 5 years since, by a worthy Gentleman of this Parish, who still continues his Liberality. --- A. 1710 |
68-70 | Monmouth, Mon Lady Granvill's School Boy's School Mixed School | 3 | 1706 1708 1708 | Here is a school for 24 poor children who learn to read and the Catechism at the expence of a Lady of Quality. They are cathechised in the Church every Wednesday ; and every Friday the children of the other School [which is not a Charity-School] are catechised in the Church. Some of the children of the Charity-School are cloathed. The Dame's Salary is 5L per annum. --- A. 1707 Besides the School formerly mentioned to be set up here by a Lady of Quality, there are two other Charity-Schools, one for Boys only, who are taught to read and write; the other for Boys and Girls who are taught to read by two Mistresses. And in these Besides the School formerly mentioned to be set up here by a Lady of Quality, there are two other Charity-Schools, one for Boys only, who are taught to read and write; the other for Boys and Girls who are taught to read by two Mistresses. And in these Schools are above 60 children taught [besides the Scholars in the Lady's School] to which there is near Forty Pounds per Annum Subscribed; Gowns and Coifs for the Girls; and two of the children are yearly to be put out to honest Trades with the money collected at the monthly Sacrament. All the children come orderly to Church, and are Catechised Tuesdays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. The schools are visited by the worthy Minister and others very often, to see what progress the children make in learning writing and the Accounts. --- A. 1709 14 Poor Boys have been put out to honest Trades with the offertory. --- A. 1714 Lady Granville, who is said to give 5L p. ann. to a widow, to teach 24 children, who have also Books and Cloaks at her Ladyship's charge. The Girls are said to be taught to sew and knitt. --- M. 13 Feb 170 6/7 |
71 | Narberth, Pem | 1 | 1718 | A school --- A. 1718 |
72 | Neath, Glam | 1 | 1706 | The Company of Mine-adventurers pay 20L yearly for a Charity-School for the children of the Miners and workmen of the said Company. ---A. 1706 A School for all the poor Children supported by the Lord of the Mannor. --- S. 1721 Sir Humphrey Mackworth was a leading supporter of this School. |
73 | Pembrey, Carm | 1 | 1712 | A School for 24 Children erected Michaelmas 1712. Salary for the Master 6L per ann. About 10 of the poorest of the children have cloaths given them, and their dinner 5 days in the week at a Publick House near the School, at the charge of the Reverend Divine, who has an estate in those parts in conjunction with the principal inhabitants of the Parish, to which the offertory is added, the whole amounting to about 15L per Ann. --- A. 1714 |
74-6 | Pembroke, Pem | 3 | 1710 | Here are 3 schools, one in the Parish of St Michael for 18 Children , another in St Mary's Parish for 7 Girls, and a 3rd in St Nicholas for 9 Boys. --- A. 1710 |
77 | Penally, Pem | 1 | 1708 | A Charity-School. --- A. 1708 |
78 | Penboyr, Carm | 1 | 1713 | A School for 10 Children erected Michaelmas 1713, and a prospect of having as many more taught and cloathed. --- A. 1714 |
79 | Prendergast, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Six poor Children are taught to read, write, and the Catechism, partly by some of the Communion money, and partly at the expence of the worthy Minister of the Parish, who visits this School, and those at Rudbaxton, Walton-East, Haraldston-West, at least once a month. --- A. 1709 |
80 | Presteign, Rad | 1 | 1711 | A Charity-School intended to be set up here by a Person of Quality. --- A. 1709 A School opened Christmas 1711 for 13 Children who were Cloathed in March following. The number is now increased to 20, and most of them continue to be cloath'd, and Books provided for them.--- A. 1713 Endow'd with 44L per ann. when a lease is expired and 50L is left for the poor of that town. --- A. 1714 |
81 | Puncheston, Pem | 1 | 1710 | A School erected at Puncheston, and Mr Gambold is Master..... Opened the 8th Nov 1710. --- Abs 2407 28 Nov 1710 |
82 | Rudbaxton, Pem | 1 | 1707 | Four pounds are paid yearly to a Master here for teaching poor children to read, write, and the Catechism, and 20s. more for Books. --- A. 1707 |
83 | Slebech, Pem | 1 | 1715 | A School for 6 Boys and 6 Girls cloath'd at the charge of a private Gent. --- A. 1715 The Gentleman referred to was a Mr Barlow. --- Abs 4667 dec 16, 1715 |
84 | St Bride, Pem | 1 | 1708 | A gentleman pays for the teaching of 20 poor Children at this place at the School at Marloes; and hath added six others to that School, and provided them all with Books. --- A. 1710 |
85 | St Clears, Carm | 1 | 1708 | Sr John Philipps and Mr Pember had joined their interests to promote ye setting up 2 Charity-Schools at Laugharne and St Clears in which they had a prospect of success. --- Abs. 1471 25 Oct 1708 |
86 | St Issel, Pem | 1 | 1712 | A Charity-School. John Jones, who had for many years been a faithful Servant in several good families, by his frugality in those services, and some chances in the Lottery, laid up above 300L which after the payment of a few Legacies, he left in trust with the Bishop of St David's for the time being , and several honourable persons in Pembrokeshire, to be applied towards the support of a Charity-School in this his Native place, consisting of an equal number of Boys and Girls. The money after the payment of his other Legacies amounts to near 300L, and is now out on interest till it can be vested in a proper purchase. --- A. 1713 |
87 | Steinton, Pem | 1 | 1727 | A School opened 1727, supported by a private Gentleman. --- S. 1730 |
88 | Templeton, Pem | 1 | 1712 | A School for 20 Children opened in January 171 1/2. --- A. 1712 |
89 | Tenby, Pem | 1 | 1708 | There is a School here as at Boulston. --- A. 1719 |
90 | Towyn, Mer | 1 | 1710 | A Charity-School wherein 15 poor Children are taught to read and write. --- 1710 |
91 | Usmaston, Pem | 1 | 1717 | A Charity-School. --- A. 1717 |
92 | Walton-East, Pem | 1 | 1707 | There are 4L yearly paid for teaching poor Children to read, write, and the Catechism, and 20s. more for books. See Boulston. --- A. 1709 A Bible is given to each child when he leaves the School. --- A. 1714 |
93 | Walton-West, Pem | 1 | 1707 | There are 4L yearly paid for teaching poor Children to read, write, and the Catechism, and 20s. more for Books. --- A. 1707 |
94 | Welshpool, Mont | A School for 12 boys supported by a Subscription of about 26L per annum. --- S. 1718 | ||
95 | Wrexham. Denb | 1 | 1701 | Here are 40 poor Children taught to which the Offertory is apply'd. Also the interest of 20L left by a young Gentlewoman, lately deceased, for teaching 4 poor Children. --- A. 1713 Moses Williams, 26 April 1715. The Rev Mr Price Vicar thereof pays 40s. p ann. for a Schoolhouse, and gives the Master 6L p. ann. and his dyet for teaching all such of his Parishioners as are willing to read and write Welch and repeat their Catechism.......He also finds 'em Books. --- Abs. 4355 |
Second List
No | Name & Situation of School | Founder or Benefactor | Date of Foundation |
96 | Aber, Carn | John Jones D.D | 1719 |
97 | Aberffraw, Ang | Sir Arthur Owen | 1735 |
98 | Bangor, Flint | Dorothy Jeffreys | 1728 |
99 | Bedwas, Mon | Ann Aldworth | 1729 |
100 | Bryneglwys, Denb | Margaret Lloyd | 1714 |
101 | Caerleon, Mon | C. Williams | 1717 |
102 | Carmarthen, Carm | Sir Thomas Powell | 1729 |
102 | Eglwysilan, Glam | Ann Aldworth | 1729 |
104 | Holt, Denb | D Jeffreys | 1728 |
105 | Llanbadrig, Ang | R Gwynne | 1723 |
106 | Llanbedr, Breck | Mary Herbert | 1728 |
107 | Llanbrynmair, Mont | M Lloyd | 1702 |
108 | Llandilo Fawr, Carm | Mrs Warner | 1721 |
109 | Llanerfyl, Mont | Priscilla Foster | 1728 |
110 | Llanfairtalhaiarn, Denb | John Jones D.D | 1708 |
111 | Llanfihangel Ysternllewern, Mon | Roger Thomas | 1719 |
112 | Llangelynin, Carn | John Jones D.D | 1719 |
113 | Llangollen, Denb | J David | 1731 |
114 | Llanigon, Breck | L Walkins | 1714 |
115 | Llanrhaiadr Mochnant, Denb | J Powell | 1730 |
116 | Llansadwrn, Carm | Letitia Cornwalis | 1731 |
117 | Matherne, Mon | Charles Pratt | 1734 |
118 | Meifod, Mont | William Pugh | 1714 |
119 | Penmachno, Carn | Roderick Lloyd | 1729 |
120 | Pentraeth, Ang | John Jones D.D | 1719 |
121 | Rhayadr, Rad | D Morgan | 1720 |
122 | Ruabon, Denb | Griffith Hughes | 1706 |
123 | Whitford, Flint | Pierce Jones | 1711 |
124 | Whitton, Rad | Anna Childs | 1703 |