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CYNON VALLEY PLACE-NAMES
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By Deric John 1998
"The result of many years' research, this book is the ideal guide to the meanings and derivations of the place names of the Cynon Valley from Ystradfellte and Penderyn in the North to Abercynon and Ynysbwl in the south............................... Written by Deric John with contributions from notable place name etymologists, this book contains detailed explanations for the names of over 75 places in the Cynon Valley and is set to become standard reference for anyone with an interest in the place-names of the valley."
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The index from the book is reproduced below as a guide to the names listed in the book and their location
Aberaman | Aberaman House,see Aberaman | Aberaman Ironworks,see Aberaman |
Aberaman Ycha/Isha,see Aberaman | Abercwmboi | Abercynon |
Aberdare | Aberdare Canal,see Cwm-bach & Abercynon | Aberdare Cemetery,see Trecynon |
Aberdare Hospital,see Abernant-y-wenallt | Aberdare Junction,see Abercynon | Aberdare Park,see Trecynon |
Aberffrwd | Abergwair,see Abergwawr | Abergwawr |
Abergwawr St see Abergwawr | Abernant House,see Abernant-y-wenallt | Abernant Ironworks,see Abernant-y-wenallt |
Abernant Station,see Abernant-y-wenallt | Abernant-y-groes Uchaf/Isaf,see Blaennant-y-groes | Abernant-y-wenallt |
Aberpennar | Abertaf a cynon,see Abercynon | afallen,see Aberdare |
Alaw Goch,see Ynyscynon | Allen's town,see Caegarw | Alltwen,see Abernant-y-wenallt |
Amanw, see Aberaman | Ammanford,see Aberaman | Andover,see Dyffryn |
animals in place-names,see Penderyn | Arberth,see Perthcelyn | arosfa,see Y Werfa |
Ash grove,see Llwyn-onn | Avon,see Aberffrwd | |
Bailey,Crawshay,see Aberaman | banhadlog,see Gelli -dafolog | Bannow,Wexford,see Aberaman |
banw,see Aberaman & Cwmaman | banwen,see Gelli-dafolog | Bargoed,see Bwlch-y-Lladron |
Basin,see Abercynon | Bedlinog,see Ystradfellte | Bedo,see Nyth-bran |
Bedwellty,see Ystradfellte | Bedwlwyn,see Cwmaman | bedwos,see Y Rugos |
Beeches Nursing Home,the,see Maerdy | Began,see Tyntetown | Bigwn,Y,see Cefn Rugos |
blaen as a place-name element,see Blaen-gwawr | Blaenau Gwent,see Blaen-gwawr | Blaenau Ffestiniog,see Blaen-gwawr |
Blaenau'r Dyffrynoedd,see Blaengwawr | Blaen-gwawr | Blaen-nant-y-groes |
Blaenaman,see Cwmaman | Blaennant,see Abernant | Blaen y wenallt,see Abernant-y-wenallt |
bod as a place-name element,see Bodwigiad | Bodwigiad | Bolgoed,see Cefn Rugos |
Bon-y-groes,see Blaen-nant-y-groes | Braich yr hwch,see Cefn Rugos | Bron Iestyn,see Hirwaun |
Brondeg,see Cefn Rugos | Brown's Pit,see Cwmaman | Broxhead & Broxted,see Penderyn |
Bruce,Henry Austin,see Dyffryn | brwynog,see Gelli-dafolog,Trebanog | Brychan,see Blaengwawr |
Brycheiniog,see Blaengwawr | Brynaman,see Aberaman | Bryn-glas,see Y Darran-las |
Bryn-syfi,see Gelli-dafolog | bwl as a place-name element,see Ynys-y-bwl | Bwlch-y-lladron |
Bwllfa | Bwllfa-Dare Colliery,see Bwllfa | |
caber,see Penrhiwceibr | Cadole,see Bwlch-y-Lladron | Cae Cristinas,see Blaen-nant-y-groes |
Cae Felin Parc Parc Cae'r Felin | Cae-garw | Cae'r ty uchaf,see Ty-fry |
Cae ysgubor,see Ysgubor-wen | Candover,see Dyffryn | Canon St,see Hirwaun |
cantref,see Meisgyn | Cap Coch,see Abercwmboi | Carnetown |
Cau-glas,see Dyffryn | cawn, see Gelli-dafolog | Cefn as a place-name element,see Cefn Rugos |
Cefn Rugos | Cefn-y-don | Cefndrum,see Cefn Rugos |
Cefnmabli,see Tyntetown | Cefnpennar | ceirch,see Gelli-dafolog |
Celynen,river,see Aberdare | celynnog,see Gelli-dafolog,Trebanog | celli,see Gelli-dafolog |
Cerdinen,see Mountain Ash & Cwm-bach | chevron,see Penrhiwceibr | Cilgeti,see Ynys-boeth |
Cilsanws,see Blaen-gwawr | Circulating Schools,see Pontcynon | clovers,see Gelli-dafolog |
Clydach, see Abercwmboi | clyn and glyn interchanging,see Meisgyn | Clyn Gwyn,see Meisgyn & Abercwmboi |
Cobbler's Row,see Tre-nant | Coed Ffos-ceibr,see Penrhiw-ceibr | coediog,see Trebanog |
coedcae,see Cae Felin Parc & Llwydcoed | Cole,river,see Aberdare | Comin,Ysgol-y-,see Trecynon |
commote,see Meisgyn | Craig-y-bwlch,see Bwlch-y-lladron | Crookebotruan,see Bodwigiad |
cross,as a symbol and boundary marker,see | blaen-nant-y-groes | Cwar Llwyn-onn,see Llwyn-onn |
cwm as a place-name element,see Cwmaman | Cwm Cynon | Cwm Ynysmintan |
Cwm-bach | Cwmaman | Cwmdare |
Cwmneuol | Cwmpennar | Cwmrhyd-y-ceirw,see Bwlch-y-Lladron |
cynddaredd,see Aberdare | cynhesfa,see Y Werfa | Cynn pers name,see Meisgyn |
Cynnon Farm,see Abernant-y-wenallt | Cynog,see Blaengwawr | Cynon,river,see Abercynon |
Cynvoi pers name, see Abercwmboi | Dai,see Nyth-bran | |
Dar,see Aberdare | Dare Foundry,see Foundry Town | Daren,see Aberdare |
Daron,see Aberdare | Darran-las,Y | Dart,river,see Aberdare |
Darwen,see Aberdare | Dean St,see Hirwaun | Deep Duffryn Colliery,see Dyffryn |
Dei,Deio,see Nyth-bran | Deicws,Deicyn,see Nyth-bran | Derravarragh,see Aberdare |
Derrylough,see Aberdare | Dervonae,see Aberdare | Derwennydd,see Aberdare |
Derwent,see Aberdare | dialect,see Nyth-Bran | disgwylfa,see Y Werfa |
Dolgynog,see Blaengwawr | Dover,see Dyffryn | dreiniog,see Trebanog |
dreinos,see Y Rugos | drum as a place-name element,see Cefn Rugos | Dugoed,see Llwydcoed |
dwfr as a place-name element,see Dyffryn | dyar,see Aberdare | Dyffryn |
Dyllas,Y | eirinog,see Gelli-dafolog | |
eithinog,see Gelli-dafolog | Epynt,see Dyffryn | esgair,see Abercwmboi & Cwmaman |
Esgair Llaithdir,see Cwmaman | Eversheads,see Penderyn | ewigiaid,see Bodwigiad |
fallan,see Gelli-dafolog | Farcet,see Penderyn | |
Fedw-hir,see Aberdare | fetchys,see Gelli-dafolog | ffa'r palog,see Gelli-dafolog |
fforch as a place-name element,see Fforchaman | Fforch-don,see Cefn-y-don | Fforch-wen |
Fforchaman | Fforchneuol | Fforest Uchaf,see Newtown |
Ffrwd,see Aberffrwd | Ffynon Groyw,see Bwlch-y-Lladron | Fochriw,Y,see Cefn Rugos |
Foundry Town | Gabrosentum,see Dyffryn | |
Gadlys,Y | Games,Richard,see Bodwigiad | Gamlyn,Y,see Pen-y-waun |
Gardd Aberdar,see Abercwmboi | garth as a place-name element,see Cefnpennar | Gateshead,see Penderyn |
gelli as an element in CV place-names,see Gelli Dafolog | Gelli-ben-uchel,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli Bur,Y,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gelli-dafolog | Gelli Dawal,Y,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli-deg,Y,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gelli-ddu,Y,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli-fach,Y,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli Fanaches,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gelli Fendigaid,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli Ffynhonnau,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli-lwch,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gelli-neuadd,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli-tarw,see Gelli-dafolog | Gelli Wrgan,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gerynt,Y,see Dyffryn | Gibbon,pers name,see Tregibbon | Glamorgan Canal,see Abercynon |
glan and llan interchanging,see Glancynon | glan as an element in CV place-names,see Glancynon | Glanaman,see Aberaman |
Glancynon | Glandare,see Glancynon | Glanffrwd,see Glancynon & Aberffrwd |
Glanynys,see Glancynon | glas,see Y Darran-las | Glascoed,see Llwydcoed |
Glascote,see Llwydcoed | Glasgow,see Darran-las | Gloucester St,see Hirwaun |
Glynhafod,see Hafod | Godreaman | Golden Post,The,see Ynyscynon |
gorffwysfa,see Y Werfa | grug,see Y Rugos | grugog,see Gelli-dafolog |
grugos,see Y Rugos | Gurnos,see Y Rugos | Guto and other pet names,see Nyth Bran |
Gwar-y-scwd,see Cefn Rugos | Gwastad Onnos,see Gelli-dafolog | gwaun, see Hirwaun |
Gwawr,see Blaen-gwawr | Gwenallt,see Abernant-y-wenallt | gwenith,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gwenno,see Nyth-bran | Gwentian dialect,see Ystradfellte,& Cwm | Ynysmintan |
Gwerfa | gwern as a place-name element,see Gwernifor | gwernen,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gwern-y-pawl,see Penderyn | Gwernifor | Gwigiad,see Bodwigiad |
Gwili,see Aberffrwd | gwinydd,gweinydd,see Gelli-dafolog | gwrageddos,see Gelli-dafolog |
Gwrgant,pers name,see Hirwaun | Gwynno,pers name,see Llanwynno | Gwys,see Aberaman |
Hafod-wen | Haidd,see Gelli-dafolog | |
Haiddog,see Gelli-dafolog | Hall St,see Hirwaun | Haydock,see Gelli-dafolog |
Helygen,see Aberdare | Helygos,see Gelli-dafolog | Hendre,Hendy,see Hafod |
Hen-dy-cwrdd,see Trecynon | Heol-y-felin,see Trecynon | Hirwaun Iron Works,see Hirwaun |
Hirwaun | Huwcyn,see Nyth-bran | Hwch,see Aberaman |
Hwlcyn,see Nyth-bran | hwnt, as a place-name element, see Ty Draw | hynt,see Dyffryn |
hypocoristic or pet names,see Nyth Bran | Ianto,see Nyth-bran | |
Iestyn,see Hirwaun | Ilfracombe,see Cwmaman | inis for ynys,see Ynys-boeth |
Iori,Ioryn,see Nyth-bran | Kanturk,see Penderyn | |
Kendon,see Cefn-y-don | Kenwyn,see Cefn Rugos | Kincon,see Penderyn |
Kinneigh,see Penderyn | Jones,Gruffydd,Llanddowror,see Pontcynon | |
Junction Hotel,see Abercynon | ||
Leam,see Aberdare | Lemon,see Aberdare | les Cevennes,see Cefn Rugos |
Letoceto,see Llwydcoed | Lewsyn,see Nyth-bran | Lichfield,see Llwydcoed |
loaf of bread,see Ynyswendraeth | lladron,see Bwlch-y-lladron | llan as a place-name element,see Llanwynno |
Llanbradach,see Glancynon | Llancaeach,see Glancynon | Llandafen,see Glancynon |
Llanedeyrn,see Tyntetown | Llanmorlais,see Glancynon | Llanpumsaint,see Llanwynno |
Llantrisant,see Llanwynno | Llanwynno | Llawhaden,see Cefn Rugos |
Llechwen,see Ystradfellte | Lletty-shenkyn,see Cwm-bach | llety as a place-name element,see Llety-turner |
Llety'r Adar,see Llety-turner | Llety'r Filiast,see Llety-turner | Llety'r Fran,see Llety-turner |
Llety'r Llygoden,see Llety-turner | Llety-gariad,see Llety-turner | Llety-llyffant,see Llety-turner |
Llety-turner | Llio,see Nyth-bran | Llwydarth,see Cefnpennar |
Llwydcoed | llwyfen,see Aberdare | Llwyn-celyn,see Perthcelyn |
Llwyn y dadleu,see Y Gadlys | Llwyn-onn | Llygad Cynon,see Cefn Rugos |
Lygos,see Y Rugos,Gelli-dafolog | Lymn,see Aberdare | |
Maenor Gwynno,see Llanwynno | Maerdre,see Maerdy | Maerdy |
Maes-y-dre,see Hirwaun | Maes y rhydiau,see Cae Felin Parc | Maescynon |
Malvern,see Cwmaman | Manorbier,seeYnys-boeth | Mardy House,see Maerdy |
Mayberry,John,see Hirwaun | Meg,see Nyth-bran | Meisgyn Miskin |
melarian,see Gelli-dafolog | Melinaberaman, see Aberaman | Mellte,river-name,see Ystradfellte |
Merthyr,Lord,see Maerdy | Minton,pers name,see Cwm Ynysmintan | Miskin Manor,see Meisgyn |
Moel yr Hyddod,see Cwmaman | Molly,see Nyth-bran | Morris,Pit,St,see Cwmaman |
Mountain Ash,see Aberpennar | Mountain Ash Inn,see Aberpennar | Mountain Ash RFC,see Dyffryn |
mynedfa,see Y Werfa | Names and surnames in place-names,see Cwm Ynysmintan | |
Nanno,see Nyth-bran | nant,see Blaennant-y-groes | Nant Tynplancau,see Penrhiw-ceibr |
Nant-y-geugarn,see Ynyscynon | Nant-yr-afallen,see Aberdare | Nant-y-wenallt |
Narberth,see Perthcelyn | National Eisteddfod,see Aberpennar | Navigation,see Abercynon |
Navigation House,see Abercynon | navvies, see Abercynon | Nebo Chapel,see Hirwaun |
Neuol,see Fforchneuol | Newtown | Nicky Nocky, see Aberaman |
Nyth-bran | -og, as a suffix,see Gelli-dafolog | |
onn,see Llwyn-onn | Onnos,see Y Rugos | -os,as a suffix, see Y Rugos & Gelli-dafolog |
Pandy,see Trebanog | Pandy Tudur,see Bwlch-y-Lladron | |
pannau,see Trebanog | Pant Farm Estate,see Cwm-bach | Pant-y-cerdin,see Cwm-bach |
Pant-y-gerddinen,see Cwm-bach | Pantynenbren,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Parc Cae'r Felin |
Parc Dyffryn Pennar,see Dyffryn | Parc Newydd,see Carnetown | parts of the body and place-names,see Cefn Rugos |
pebyll,-au, see Gelli-dafolog | Peggy,see Nyth-bran | Pembroke St,see Hirwaun |
Penberthy,see Perthcelyn | Pen Hydd,see Penderyn | Pen March,see Penderyn |
Pen Ychen,see Penderyn | Pen yr Afr,see Penderyn | Pen yr Hwrdd,see Penderyn |
Pen-carrow,see Penderyn | Pen-kivel,see Penderyn | Pen-vrane,see Penderyn |
Pen-y-waun | Penderyn | Penicuick,see Penderyn |
Pennar,see Aberpennar | Penrhiw Cradoc,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Penrhiw werfa,see Penrhiw-ceibr |
Penrhiw ymenyn,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Penrhiw'r Mynach,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Penrhiw'r porthmon,see Penrhiw-ceibr |
Penrhiw-angen,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Penrhiw-ceibr | Penrhiw-las,see Penrhiw-ceibr |
Penrhiw-llech,see Penrhiw-ceibr | Pentrebach,see Abernant-y-wenallt | Pentyrch,see Penderyn |
Penychen,see Meisgyn | Perth,Sco see Perthcelyn | Perthcelyn |
Perthgelyn,see Perthcelyn | Perthi-llwydion,see Perthcelyn | Pertholau,see Perthcelyn |
plantos,see Gelli-dafolog | plants in CV place-names,see, Gelli Dafolog | plas, as a place-name element, see Plas Draw |
Plas draw | Plas y Dyffryn,see Mountain Ash | poeth as a place-name element,see Ynys-boeth |
Poets and place-names,see Aberffrwd | Pontargynon,see Pontcynon | Pontbren-llwyd |
Pontcynon | Pont Mynydd-y-gerdinen,see Aberpennar | Pontyclun,see Bwlch-y-Lladron |
porfa,see Y Werfa | Powell Duffryn Co see Aberaman & Dyffryn | pwllfa,see Bwllfa |
Pwll-y-dylluan,see Penderyn | pys,see Gelli-dafolog | |
Rammell Report,see Tre-nant | rhedyn,see Gelli-dafolog | rhedynog,see Gelli-dafolog |
rhedynos,see Y Rugos | Rhiwmenich,see Ty-fry | rhodfa,see Y Werfa |
Rhondda,Viscount,see Ysgubor-wen | Rhos-gwawr,see Blaen-gwawr | Rhos Wenallt,see Abernant |
Rhufawn,pers name,see Bodwigiad | rhyg,see Gelli-dafolog | Roberts,James Lewis,see Robertstown |
Robertstown Tresalem | rowan,see Mountain Ash | Rugos,Y |
rye grass,see Gelli-dafolog | Sais,see Fforchneuol | |
Salem,see Robertstown | Sanos,see Blaen-gwawr | Seymour St,see Hirwaun |
sgwrfa,see Y Werfa, | Shepherds,Arms,Pit,see Cwmaman | Shepshead,see Penderyn |
Shoni Sgubor-fawr,see Pontbren-llwyd | Sketty,see Ynys-boeth | surnames and pers names,see Cwm Ynysmintan |
Swineshead & Swinesherd,see Penderyn | syfi,see Gelli-dafolog | |
tafolog,see Gelli-dafolog | Tangwystl,see Blaen-gwawr | tap-house,see Trap |
tarran,tarren,see Y Darran-las | tawlu,see Ynys-y-bwl | Telynog,see Cwm-bach |
Tir as a place-name element,see Aber-gwawr | Tir Dafydd Sais,see Fforchneuol | Tir Evan y gof,see Abergwawr |
Tir y Vodwen, see Hafod | Tir-bach,see Cwm-bach | Tir-y-founder,see Cwm-bach |
Tir-y-Iorin,see Abergwawr | Ton as a place-name element,see Cefn-y-don | Ton-coch,see Cefn-y-don |
Ton Dafydd Bengyrch,see Cefn-y-don | Ton-glwyd-fawr,see Cefn-y-don | Ton-llwyd,see Cefn-y-don |
totemism,see Penderyn | Trallwng,Y,see Cefn Rugos | Trap |
tref as a place-name element,see Trecynon | Tre Telynog,see Cwmbach | Tre-nant |
Trealaw,see Ynyscynon | Treaman, see Aberaman | Trebanog |
Trebanos,see Y Rugos | Trecynon | trees in CV place-names, see Aberdare |
Tregibbon Tregibwn | Tresalem,see Robertstown | Tre Telynog,see Cwm-bach |
trewynau,see Gelli-dafolog | trip, see Trap | Troed-rhiw-forest,see Newtown |
Troon,Sco see Cefn Rugos | trum as a place-name element,see Cefn Rugos | Trwyn Llwyd,see Cefn Rugos |
Tudful,pers name,see Blaen-gwawr | Tunnel,the,see Blaen-nant-y-groes | turner, see Llety-turner |
TVR see Abercynon | Twrch,see Aberaman | twlu,see Ynys-y-bwl |
Ty-draw | Ty-fry | tyllest,see Y Dyllas |
Ty-llwyd,see Cwm-bach and | Blaen-nant-y-groes | Tynte,Charles Kemys,see Tyntetown |
Tyntetown | Ty'n-y-ton,see Cefn-y-don | Ty'r Arlwydd,see Meisgyn |
Ty'r ysgol,see Pontcynon | Vale of Neath Railway,see Abernant-y-wenallt | |
Vaynor,see Llanwynno | Vole,y,see Penderyn | |
Warren,see Aberdar | Waun Ysgubor,see Ysgubor-wen | Weatherall St,see Hirwaun |
Wendover,see Dyffryn | Werfa,Y | Wernos,Y,see Y Rugos |
Whitcombe St,see Hirwaun | Winscombe,see Cwmaman | |
Y preceding place-names,see Y Dyllas | ynys as a place-name element,see Ynys-boeth | Ynys Byr, see Ynys-boeth |
Ynys Daf,see Ynys-boeth | Ynys Enlli,see Ynys-boeth | Ynys fain,see Ynys-boeth |
Ynys Fawr,see Ynys-boeth | Ynys Glandwr,see Ynys-boeth | Ynys Mon,see Ynys-boeth |
Ynys pwll-llif,see Dyffryn | Ynys-boeth | Ynys-lwyd |
Ynys-y-bwl | Ynysawdre,see Hafod | Ynyscynon |
Ynyswendraeth | yonder,see Ty-draw | Yr Ynys,see Ynys-boeth |
ysgallog,see Gelli-dafolog | Ysgubor-fawr,see Pontbren-llwyd | Ysgubor-wen |
ystrad as a place-name element,see Ystradfellte | Ystradfellte |
[Last Updated : 27 Sept 2002 - Gareth Hicks]